10 best operating systems. Which operating system is better. Choosing the best operating system.

Most personal computer (PC) users no longer remember or have not seen the first operating systems. But they all understand that operating system(OS) is an important part software computer, greatly simplifying the life of the PC owner or operator. But for all the convenience and benefits of the OS, they have one feature that greatly irritates almost everyone who works at a computer. This is loading time. When you turn on your computer, it always seems like the operating system takes an incredibly long time to load. The thought arises: “Should I install a new OS?” You can put it there. Fortunately, there are many of them now, there is plenty to choose from. But which operating system is the fastest?

In general, now a very large number of different operating systems for computers have been developed and are available for sale. But in Russia, and throughout the rest of the civilized world, most PC users prefer to deal with an OS developed by Microsoft. We are all familiar with the various versions of MS Windows. Most Russians have Windows versions XP or Vista on their computers, and now Windows 7 has also appeared, the official release of which went on sale on October 22, 2009. Let's talk about these operating systems to decide which one is the fastest.

In general, the boot speed of a computer, in particular its operating system, depends on the configuration of the computer itself. The faster your processor and the more installed random access memory, the computer boots faster. But you can still compare the loading speed of different operating systems. Purely technically this is real.

You will need three computers with the same configuration. Each of them is installed with one of the operating systems: Windows XP, Windows Vista or Windows 7 (for now, in beta version). Computers are turned off and turned on at the same time. Time has passed! We measure the loading speed of the operating system.

There are several test results online where the results are generally consistent. Windows Vista is about a quarter slower than Windows XP and Windows 7. At the same time, Windows 7 and Windows XP show almost identical results! The tests involve a personal computer with an Intel Core 2 Duo 3.16 GHz processor and 4 GB of RAM. On it, Vista loaded in 34 seconds, and XP and Seven - in 24.

Not all of us are like that powerful computers, but it's a matter of time. In a year or two, such parameters will already be considered average. For us, the main thing is the order of the numbers. I suspect that those who have not yet switched to Vista are quite rubbing their hands and will now advise everyone not to switch not only to Vista, but also to Windows 7. But this is not correct, since Windows Seven not only loads quickly, but also in general works quickly. The interface response is almost instantaneous. At the same time, it is less demanding on resources than Vista, but is much faster than Windows Vista in terms of the speed of waking up from sleep mode and launching applications.

Although Windows7 is still being tested, it is already obvious that this axis is much more modern than its predecessors. It implements what Microsoft had previously only imagined.

Actually, the start of sales of the seventh version of Windows was planned for 2010-2012, but Microsoft’s plans changed and Windows 7 went on sale on October 22, 2009. This is due to the fact that Microsoft's revenue fell for the first quarter of 2009 (for the first time in 23 years). Therefore, those who have not yet switched to Vista will be able to immediately switch to Windows 7. Although a simple (and free!) transition is provided only for Vista owners. And XP owners will have to go through a complex, multi-stage registration and payment procedure.

Windows 7 price is set at $119.9 for the US (Home Premium upgrade version) and $199.9 for the full Home Premium version for US users. For European buyers, the cost of Windows 7 is the equivalent of $119.9. Moreover, for this money they buy the full version of Home Premium. In Russia and China, even the most complete and functional version of Windows 7 costs the equivalent of about 2 euros. True, we are, of course, talking about pirated copies.

Legal copy of Windows 7 costs in Russia from 3065 rubles (Win Home Basic 7 Russian DVD) to 9661.68 rubles (Windows 7 Ultimate Edition). To encourage users to buy their new operating system, Microsoft is organizing various promotions with the distribution of substantial gifts. So, when you pay for the purchase of any version of Windows Seven with Yandex money, you will receive a laser mouse made by Microsoft as a gift ( Mouse Microsoft Optical 200 MP).

Windows 7 is available in six editions and, like its predecessors, has 32-bit and 64-bit versions. It is advised to immediately purchase the 64-bit version, since, depending on the number of cores in your computer’s processor, the performance increase (compared to the 32-bit version) will range from 5 to 30 percent.

So, of the modern OS, “Seven” is the fastest. Moreover, the released release of Windows 7 works even better and faster than its beta version. I also like the fact that “Seven” supports all those programs and devices that Vista doesn’t see at all.

Speaking of time, it should be recalled that Microsoft programmers have a goal - to achieve a loading speed of the operating system equal to or less than 15 seconds. Looking at the progress in processor performance and RAM capacity, as well as real improvements in the operation of the Windows OS, it is quite believable that this goal will be achieved.

It should be noted that Microsoft has high hopes for the release of Windows 7. The company hopes to use this OS to regain the positions it lost after the fiasco with Windows Vista. True, so far, preliminary surveys show that the majority of Microsoft's corporate clients do not want to upgrade their installed versions of Windows to Windows 7. In particular, this is evidenced by Dimensional Research, according to which 83% of the surveyed more than 1,100 IT experts working in large companies said that they would refuse the upcoming upgrade. For the sake of fairness, it should be clarified that if the company sabotaged the transition to Vista for objective reasons, then the current sabotage is more related to the international financial and economic crisis. Businessmen are simply not ready to spend extra money in such conditions.

And speaking of prices, it should be said that Microsoft, even before launching the new axis for sale, significantly reduced its prices. This made it possible to achieve sales of Windows 7 in the first week after its release, selling 234% better than the previous OS from Microsoft - Vista. The most expensive version of Windows 7 costs $80 less than the most expensive version of Windows Vista at one time. And the reason for this is not the global financial and economic crisis, but the fact that competitors are not asleep. So, in September 2009, Apple released its new OS Apple OS X Snow Leopard, which costs only $29. Next time we’ll look at this operating system in more detail.

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The debate about which operating system is better has not subsided for several decades, starting from the moment of mass distribution of household computer equipment. Today's OS market for home computers is divided between three main competitors:

• OS of the Linux family.

In this review, we will look at these classes of operating systems, comparing them in several ways.

1. Performance and Security

These characteristics relate to the functional part. First of all, they determine the speed of the system on computers with an average configuration and compatibility with peripheral equipment. The security parameter indicates the safety of user data and resistance to the threat of virus attacks.

1. User interface(UI)

The graphical shell has long been standard interface user interaction with computer system, although experts in the field information technologies continue to use the interface for their tasks command line. Using a graphical shell, the user can perform application tasks and configure the system. The user-friendliness of the UI and its thoughtfulness are important details that the best PC operating system must have.

1. Software set

Of course, the operating system itself does not represent much practical value for the PC owner; what is more important is the range of application software designed for use in a separate system. Let's try to assess how well the main areas of interest are covered by software developers ordinary users(professional activities, entertainment, communication, etc.).

There are several current versions of this system. Although Windows 8 is the newest, version 7 still dominates the market. According to the statcounter.com service, Windows 7 is installed on 52% of personal computers. Therefore, we chose it as the reference OS from Microsoft.

The system is quite optimized and is able to work stably on old computers up to 2006, especially if you use the “classic” user interface. Due to the fact that Windows is the most popular target of virus attacks, the user care should be taken to maintain a high level of security, by installing and configuring anti-virus software and network connection screens.

Quite often, determining which operating system is better is based on the appearance of the user interface. In Windows 7, the default interface type is Aero style. Besides visual effects(window translucency, animation) it provides functions for manipulating windows using computer mouse gestures. Overall, Aero has retained the traditional desktop elements of previous versions OS familiar to Windows users with experience.

The ability to install an application for absolutely any task is the main advantage of Windows. This is especially true for gaming applications, office programs and many other application areas.

• Performance and Security - 7/10
• Range of programs - 10/10

The system is an integral part of Apple computers and is provided exclusively with them. On this moment The latest editions of the 10th (OS X) version are current.

Since the operating system is developed and optimized for a specific set of hardware, it productivity is at a high level. Moreover, she is extremely stable. Total malware for the Mac platform is small compared to the IBM PC, so worry about additional protection not worth it.

Many users believe that Mac OS is the best operating system in terms of usability and appearance user interface. The company pays a lot of attention to this area, using a whole range of technologies that improve and harmonize the appearance of controls and visual effects. Moreover, the company strongly advises third-party software developers to use typical OS design methods so that users can work equally comfortably in both a familiar application and a completely new one.

The range of software for Mac OS covers all basic user needs. Apple's system is especially popular among designers and media content developers. It is believed that this the best platform for professional activities in this direction.

• Performance and security - 9/10
• User Interface – 10/10
• Range of programs - 8/10

Linux

The Linux operating system has a lot of separate distributions (versions) designed for one or another type of application. Since, according to experts, it is best suited for home computers Ubuntu distribution, it will be considered as an example.

Due to the wide possibilities for customizing the system, you can “assemble” a version of the distribution kit that is completely suitable for the PC components used, which guarantees high performance. In terms of security, Linux is considered the most preferred OS, since it provides many mechanisms for restricting access to user information.

The appearance of the system can also be customized according to user preferences. His choice is simple and strict or colorful desktop design options with many effects. It should be noted that to control many aspects of the system, the user must learn to use the command line.

A huge number of programs have been developed for Linux, aimed at professionals in the field of programming, network administration, etc. However, for applied tasks, the range of applications may not seem as wide as compared to Windows and Mac platforms.

• Performance and security - 10/10
• User Interface – 8/10
• Range of programs - 7/10

Conclusion

Opinions about operating systems are often formed based on habits or tasks solved using a PC. It is impossible to say for sure which operating system is better, since the differences between them are fundamental. However, for the home model of use it is still more convenient to use Windows or Mac OS.

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No matter how much Linux supporters want to admit the fact that Windows occupies a leading position in the desktop operating system market, this will not change the reality. On different versions operating systems from Microsoft today operate more than 80% computers in the world. What versions of Windows are most in demand these days? What market share do other operating systems have?

What determines this distribution of user choice? We will look into all these issues below, and the analytical research data from the Irish web project will help us with this. StatCounter. StatCounter statistics for March 2015 will form the basis for the following rating of operating systems for PCs and laptops.

9th place – Windows 10

– an evolutionary continuation of versions 8 and 8.1 – is still under development. But the last place in the ranking of desktop operating systems is ensured by the participants Windows programs Insider – users who registered on the Microsoft website to officially participate in system testing. Among the users of the new product are also curious experimenters who can’t bear to wait for the release of Windows 10, scheduled by the software giant for this summer.

8th place - Google Chrome OS

Less 2% users use a minimalistic system tailored for the work of search engine services. Chrome OS, which appeared in 2009, is built on the Linux kernel and, in fact, is Chrome browser with some functions for hardware control of a computer device.

Chrome OS was developed for cheap and low-power netbooks, intended primarily for web surfing and spending time on social networks. Chrome OS is not considered by many to be a full-fledged operating system, however, it is in demand by a certain category of users. Naturally, the demand for Chrome OS is largely due to its affordable price portable devices, on which this system is pre-installed.

7th place - Linux

Just on 2% desktop computers installed in the world Linux, regardless of one distribution or another. This is server equipment, these are company computers, optimized for working with specific tasks and using specific software, and these are also personal devices of individual users, the so-called Linux users, who, for ideological reasons, use Linux, while harshly criticizing Windows.

Ubuntu- most popular distribution Linux.

Since Linux is a universal system that can work with various computer hardware components, it is considered the main free alternative Windows. Moreover, Linux can work with older PC builds. On low-power computers, this system provides greater performance than Windows. Linux is less susceptible to viruses and hacker attacks than Windows. Linux is a stable system, and, compared to Windows, there are much fewer hardware conflicts. Finally, Linux has a beautiful and usable interface. But, alas, neither free nor variety Linux distributions they can’t make it more popular even if their Windows XP has become obsolete or failed Windows Vista.

6th place - Windows Vista

Released in 2006 year, which Microsoft itself recognized as an unsuccessful version, received less 3% computers on which this operating system is installed.

Windows Vista initially arrived on the market unfinished. For the system to function fully, users once had to spend time installing updates. The system had problems with the installation and operation of drivers, with software compatibility, with the launch and operation of portable software, etc. But even after its revision, Windows Vista failed to gain popularity; the system had already been branded for life. Users have not been able to forgive Vista for the problems they encountered when it was still a crude product. Microsoft managed to correct the situation only by changing the version of the operating system. In fact, Windows 7 is a carefully designed Vista, inheriting all the innovations of the latter, in particular, the design style Windows windows Aero and system explorer organization.

5th place - Windows 8

4% users all over the world use on their Windows computers 8 – an operating system that differs from its predecessor versions in its adaptation to touch screen, the presence of a tiled Metro interface (Modern UI) and an application store, like tablet operating systems iOS systems and Android. But the main innovation of Windows 8 was the absence of the classic menu "Start", instead of which the software giant offered the starting Metro screen.

Microsoft received the most criticism for the release of Windows 8; the negative emotional resonance of users exceeded even the reaction to the unfinished Windows Vista. With the release of Windows 8, Microsoft tried to keep up with the market tablet computers. In 2011, along with Windows 8, Surface tablets produced by the software giant were introduced to the world. But the project of manufacturing both an operating system and a computer device with a selection of specific components, as in the case of iPad tablets Apple and Microsoft failed. Microsoft tablets were practically the same price as the iPad, and in terms of quality both the Metro interface itself and the content from the application store were very far from iOS. Many desktop computer users did not understand the idea of ​​the Metro interface and returned the Start button using third party software and did not want to accept the fact that the desktop part of the system, to which they had become accustomed for years, had not gone away - it was the same desktop as in Windows 7, only without the Aero effect. Microsoft called the well-developed Windows 8 version 8.1 to show in the name itself that this is a slightly different operating system.

There are few PC owners among Windows 8 users. For the most part, this 4% consists of those who at one time purchased a laptop or tablet with Windows 8 pre-installed, but never updated it to version 8.1.

4th place - OS X

All versions OS X– successors Mac OS– take more 10% market of desktop operating systems.

OS X – not just a paid system, like Windows. Not every person can afford to work with it, but only those who have an expensive computer from the creator of OS X, Apple. Not marked with a brand name Apple computers installation of OS X is prohibited. Hence we have such a small share of user sympathies. Although OS X itself is stable, optimized for multitasking, and when combined with powerful hardware components it provides tremendous performance. Among other advantages of the operating system is a thoughtful and effective user interface.

3rd place - Windows XP

More 11 % users in the world are still preferred "old lady" Windows XP, despite the fact that Microsoft stopped supporting it back in April 2014. And for sure, if the software giant had not taken such a step, third place would have been occupied not by XP, but by Windows 8.1. Windows XP was released in 2001 and maintained its leadership for 10 years. Only in 2011, Windows 7 overtook it in popularity. Many users even now believe that XP is the best that Microsoft could create during its existence.

And this despite the vulnerability of this operating system to threats from the network. And even despite the fact that in recent years of its popularity, XP has ceased to keep up with the power of manufactured computer components. After getting acquainted with Windows Vista - the successor to Windows XP - many users returned to the latter due to the above-mentioned imperfections of the former.

Windows XP is simple, maneuverable, undemanding to system resources, not "squeamish" to the old "hardware". With Windows XP you can do whatever you want - change system settings, implement various patches, install third-party software, without constantly encountering overprotection “represented” by regular control accounts, which appeared in Windows Vista and migrated to all subsequent versions of the system.

2nd place - Windows 8.1

The second most popular operating system in the world is . 16 % users all over the world use it to work with their computers. Since Windows 10 is still at the public testing stage, today Windows 8.1 is considered the current version of the operating system from Microsoft.

Version 8.1- this is working on the mistakes that were made when creating Windows 8. However, there were no fundamental changes in the appearance of the operating system, and the Metro interface continued to exist along with the desktop part of the system, which, by the way, includes the classic menu "Start" it was never returned. Somewhat functionally transformed with the release of Windows 8.1, the Metro interface gradually improved over time and continues to do so now, offering users sometimes even good alternatives in the form of applications from the Windows Store instead of desktop programs. But the completion of version 8 in the 8.1 release did not force the masses to say goodbye to Windows 7.

1st place - Windows 7

The leader in the rating of desktop operating systems is . This is the most common operating system; it is installed on computers of more than 53% users of the world. Windows 7 was released in 2009, and it was the result of working out the mistakes that Microsoft made when creating Windows Vista. The secret of the popularity of Windows 7 is simple - it is a stable system with a user-friendly interface, and it is one of the best Microsoft systems most adapted for various third-party software and games.

But, alas, at the peak of its glory, Windows 7 is deprived of any prospects for the future. At the beginning of the year, Microsoft announced that it would stop working with this version of the system in order to ensure its stability. For Windows 7, only security updates will be released for 5 years.

These groups have been waging an almost equal struggle to monopolize the market for a long time, and this struggle is expected for a long time - it is difficult to single out a favorite in it. Let's try to figure out which product is of the highest quality.

Windows

At the moment, there are three current versions of the OS of this corporation - 7, 8, 10. Windows XP has already gone out of fashion - now it is installed mainly on old computers. Latest version– Windows 10, but not the best popular version from company. Windows 7 is firmly in the ranking of the most used systems: 52% of personal computers in the world are serviced by it.

Windows operating systems are optimized and work stable on most computers, with XP and 7 being the most preferred on older versions. Windows is not the most secure product, so if you use Windows OS, you need to take care of installing licensed security software.

Many users compare operating systems based on their interface. Windows doesn't lose to its competitors - big choice themes for data visualization, window animation and translucency create a nice contrast. Newer versions of Windows have retained elements of the very first systems from this manufacturer, which attracts the user.

One of the key advantages is the ability to install programs to perform a wide variety of tasks. This applies to office programs and gaming applications, as well as other applied areas.

Linux

Here, manufacturers decided to release many versions that have a special purpose. Ubuntu is the most widely recognized Linux product. It has become popular with Linux because it is the most optimal for home use.

The Linux product is unique in that you can change everything in the system settings in such a way that the system will be completely rebuilt taking into account the PC parameters. This fact ensures the highest performance, and in this component Linux is the undisputed leader among OS manufacturers. Linux also has the advantage of high reliability and security, since distribution kits provide many mechanisms for restricting access to user information.

As for the appearance, it can be customized in any way. Linux has many variations for choosing an interface - from simple and strict to complex and colorful, with a large number of effects. One of the most important details for Linux is that in order to manage it effectively, the user must learn to work on the command line.

A bunch of professional applications in the field of programming, they are written on the Linux kernel. But as for the choice of applications for performing applied tasks, everything here is not as rich as that of competitors.

MacOS

The “OS” itself occurred along with the appearance of the first products from Apple, and accordingly, it is used on these devices. Currently, the latest version of MacOS is version 10.

MacOS are oriented to a certain hardware standard, so their performance is the highest among all available operating systems. It is worth noting that the high performance of MacOS systems is distinctive feature– all products from this manufacturer are characterized by very stable and productive operation. MacOS systems are very reliable, the total number of virus programs on this platform is not very large, and there is no need to worry about installing additional security software.

Most users believe that MacOS is the most convenient and attractive operating system, judging by the user interface. The manufacturer pays a lot of attention to this component, and it is not surprising that they are superior to their competitors in this component. Developers use a huge range of technologies that are aimed at harmonizing and improving the appearance of controls. Interestingly, the company regularly requires developers of third-party software to use a design style that is as similar as possible to the standard Mac application style, so that users work in new program just like in a friend before.

DOS

There are few users left who remember these operating system developers. It must be remembered that they became innovators in the field of OS development, inventing the entire operation of the operating system. Yes, competitors have moved on, improving all the developments of DOS, but the developers of the first OS have now begun to come up with innovations for previous developments. Since the beginning of the 2000s, DOS has released a couple of OS emulators for PCs, but they were not recognized by users due to low performance and the lack of most of the necessary characteristics for modern OSs.

However, DOS remains necessary for many users. DOS software is the best option for those users who want to use old computers with new applications. To do this, the developers launched FreeDOS and DJGPP, which included several programs that are popular today - file manager, text editor, web browser, mail client and so on. In other words, DOS products are still suitable for running on older PCs.

Safety and reliability

In general, Windows, Linux and MacOS are competing for the title of the best OS group - DOS has already stopped competing with more modern developments. In terms of reliability and safety, the most optimal are Linux and Apple products. The most the best distribution in this component Linux has Ubuntu. Experts believe that systems with a Linux kernel are preferably used as a storage device, especially important information, since the protection against unauthorized access to the information stored in the system is very strong. By the way, users themselves need to be very careful when assigning passwords and long paths to their the necessary files– otherwise you may lose them.

Unlike Linux and MacOS distributions, Windows clearly loses in reliability and security. The Windows product still remains with the title of the most unreliable operating system. Third-party security software is released regularly, but system protection is at the lowest level, and if you value the security of your information, you should not choose Windows as the OS for your PC. As for MacOS, security here is also at the highest level.

The most gaming system

As mentioned above, in terms of the number of programs in different directions, Windows leads, and in the gaming component this developer is the undoubted leader. Quite a lot of gaming applications are also produced for Linux, since these “operating systems” are also quite popular in the world, for example, everyone’s favorite Steam can be found here. But in the end, in the total volume of gaming applications, Windows will outperform both Linux and MacOS combined. The system itself has good enough characteristics for the smooth and error-free operation of gaming applications on any computer, but, however, this rarely happens.

If you look at Windows distributions, then for now users are very cautious in calling Windows 7 the most preferable for games, despite the fact that three new versions of the system have already been released! Of course, the “seven” is a proven system, and therefore it is given greater preference by users. But this won’t last long - within a year and a half the whole world will be talking about the fact that the eighth and tenth versions of Windows are much better than the seventh in terms of gaming.

The simplest OS

If we take into account all the operating systems available in the world and choose the simplest one, the absolute champion here will be DOS systems. But if we talk specifically about the three giants of OS release at the present time, then Windows will again be ahead of everyone in simplicity. Simplicity can be different - banality of development, ease of use, etc. We are more interested in which systems are more convenient for users to work with. And most of them believe that Windows is the simplest operating system, starting from its very first versions.

Indeed, Windows is the most simple system in use, but very difficult to develop. MacOS ranks second in ease of use, as noted by experts. Linux is the most complex system, but once you get used to it, you will never go back to, for example, the Windows family.

For weak PCs

Of course, here you should give preference to DOS! However, DOS is quite difficult to find now, therefore, Linux distributions with a lightweight desktop environment (LXDE, OpenBox, MATE, Xfce) are most suitable for weak PCs.

The most optimal distribution for use on weak PCs from the Microsoft family will be Windows XP. In fact, this OS is quite good because it has good performance and an attractive interface. It is quite simple and quite suitable so that even on a weak PC you can play your favorite classic games.

The downside is that XP is no longer supported by the manufacturer, and installing this system, you risk picking up many viruses and Trojans.

This means that if you actively use the Internet, without additional security software, your PC will not be able to work for a long time. So, think carefully about choosing an operating system before installing it on your weak PC.

Availability of software installation

Once again, Windows is the undisputed leader here! After all, the products from this developer were the very first to appear on the market, and therefore they are sold instantly. Nowadays, only the lazy do not develop programs and applications for Windows, which means that the software will always be available for these operating systems. But it is important to remember: due to the low degree of security of the Windows OS, you must be extremely careful when installing software on your computer. Of course, you need to use licensed software, and if you don’t have one, then know: you are taking a risk by installing unwanted programs on your PC with a low level of protection.

Which system to choose in the end?

IN Lately System developers have done a great job improving OS versions. Of course, MacOS will have a minimal market share and popularity, since it is a relatively new product. In terms of characteristics, it is not inferior to Windows and Linux. If this product continues to be in great demand, MacOS could soon become a sales leader.

Linux great system for office PCs and for computers used for programming and administration. They have high performance, are extremely safe and reliable to use, but they are too narrow-profile, so these “OSes” are not widely used.

Windows is the clear winner in almost all respects among its competitors, and the popularity of the product is understandable. For modern computers Windows will be the optimal OS; everyone chooses the version themselves. It depends on the user which OS to install - if the computer is needed for work, it is better to install Linux, if for games - Windows. It is necessary to determine all the parameters that you want to receive more from the OS - and in this case you will be able to make the right and informed choice!

According to Roskomstat, Windows has 84% ​​popularity among Russian personal computer users. Linux is ahead of MacOS by 3% - 9% versus 6%. The situation will change if there are serious reasons for attractiveness among users, and system developers are continuously working in this area.

Unfortunately, it is impossible to answer this question accurately: it all depends on the computing power of the computer, the nature of the tasks being solved, the user’s willingness to buy the OS, and so on. To help you find the "best" operating system, you can compare the most popular operating systems.

Microsoft Windows

Despite the fact that there is an eighth version of the operating system, Windows 7 still occupies a leading position in the OS market for personal computers: its share is about 50-55%. This directly affects the variety of software: most gaming, professional, system programs are released with support Windows versions 7 and 8.

It is also popular reverse side: The widespread use of Microsoft's OS has led to the fact that Windows is traditionally the main target for virus attacks, and the user needs to take care of security using third party programs, many of which are paid.

The Windows interface has become a de facto standard, which is an important plus for many users.

Performance and Security - 6/10
- user interface - 9/10
- variety of software - 10/10

Apple MacOS

The operating system comes with Apple computers and cannot officially be installed on other computers. Since the price also includes the cost of the computer, Mac OS is the most expensive home system, which significantly reduces its popularity. The advantage of Apple's solution is performance and stability.

We should also highlight the interface, which many users consider the best of the existing ones. Mac OS is called the most comfortable system for creating media content.

Performance and Security - 8/10
- user interface - 10/10
- variety of software - 8/10

The Linux OS comes in many versions (distributions), but Ubuntu is the most popular version for PCs. Ubuntu is the cheapest solution: a licensed copy is completely free. The system is developing thanks to enthusiasts, because of this a number of disadvantages arise: not all equipment has drivers for Ubuntu, the set of programs is limited, however, there are practically no viruses.

Performance and Security - 9/10
- user interface - 7/10
- variety of software - 7/10

It is impossible to say for sure which OS is the best. However, depending on the nature of the tasks being solved, PC performance, Money, the user can choose the most suitable system.

Appearance cellular communications stimulated the development of new mobile phones 20-30 years ahead. Already 5 years ago there were a lot of brands and models of phones. Today, there is a trend towards fewer producers and the formation of a competitive market, but between two producers.

Mobile operating systems

With the advent of smartphones - phones with an operating system - the development of the mobile market was a foregone conclusion. Flagships were bound to appear, which would increasingly win their share, gradually displacing other manufacturers. As a result, there are now two of them – Apple with iOS and Google with Android. The difference is that Apple produces its own phones, and Google only makes Android available to other manufacturers. The most popular of them are Samsung and HTC, however, Sony has also been gaining popularity lately.

Modern corporations are following the path of increasing resources and reducing the size of devices. This trend was created by Apple with its iPhone, when they managed to pack many modern functions and circuits into such a small phone.

But each manufacturer develops in its own way. And when choosing a phone, people no longer look at the functionality, but at the operating system. The general parameters that a modern device must meet are the same everywhere. The difference between iOS and Android is huge, and a good place to start is the price.

Difference between Android and iOS

An Android device can be bought for 5 thousand rubles, but the minimum cost of an iPhone is 16-17 thousand, the difference is obvious. iOS is distinguished by a convenient user interface and minimal owner intervention. Everything is done intuitively and simply, which is what made Apple such a popular manufacturer. Android gives the owner a certain freedom of customization and open file system, allowing you to synchronize your phone with your computer and other devices without additional software.

But all this is compensated by the convenience of iTunes - a program for a computer and working with devices for Apple equipment and the iCloud function, which allows you to combine all the data between your Apple tablet, music player, computer and phone.

It is difficult to imagine what manufacturers will present to consumers next, but both of them have excellent chances of continuing to develop and compete with each other. The popularity of the third operating system is gradually growing Windows Phone and phones based on it. Perhaps in the future this is the third participant in the race in the mobile world.

It’s worth trying both techniques, so you’ll have to draw your own conclusion. The choice is too ambiguous, and the number of iOS and Android supporters is huge all over the world. Today, about 80% of people’s phones are smartphones.

Video formats for PC

AVI (Audio Video Interleave) format. Today this video format is very popular. The thing is that usually files of this type are small. At the same time, AVI combines other advantages. For example, the format of such files may contain video and audio data that will use different codecs. As a result, this format can have completely different “fillings”. For example, if you use DivX video and WMA audio. One of the advantages of this video format is that it also supports multi-streaming audio and video.

Video format FLV (FLash Video). This video format is most often used to transmit media data over the Internet. Today the majority social networks(For example, VKontakte), entertainment sites (YouTube, RuTube, etc.) use exactly this format for their videos. The main reasons for using the FLV format on various Internet resources is that with its help the user has the opportunity to view fairly high-quality video, even at a low bitrate.

The WMV (Windows Media Video) format was developed, as its name suggests, by Microsoft. The main advantage of this video format is that it does not require any other codecs. The thing is that they are all installed automatically when you install the Windows operating system. Thus, the user no longer needs to search for new audio and video codecs in order to reproduce this format on a computer.

Mobile format

The 3GP format, in turn, is much less used on personal computers than the others. 3GP is best suited for various mobile devices. The main advantages of this format are its simplicity and small volume. As for the disadvantages, when playing 3GP video on a computer, loss of quality may occur.

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