Fast and lightweight operating system. The best operating systems. Difference between Android and iOS.

Probably, practically all computer users have heard that, in addition to the well-known operating system for PC Windows also has other systems.

Let's look at the main pros and cons modern operating systems.

Windows XP

Each system is different, and its choice primarily depends on our needs. But what about which operating systems can take the honor of being the worst operating system? These assumptions were really good, everything was beautifully designed, but it didn't really burn.

Also: Underrated games of the last generation

Additionally, drivers for less popular devices may have problems, although Lately they have improved significantly. Anyway, it's a good idea to test one of popular distributions, especially since they are free and downloading them from the Internet is completely legal. This is what it wants to be like many other competing products. Despite the popularity of some, others are upset. It's hard to please everyone, but the vast majority of Makou owners aren't complaining.

Windows 7 is type of operating system, which is widely used in this moment. With its release, Microsoft Corporation solved many of the problems that arose with Windows XP, but new ones appeared in their place.

On the one hand, this guarantees high compatibility with the equipment, but on the other hand, it is very limited. If you can afford to spend a good amount of money on a few thousand zlotys and then other software, this is the system for you. In return for the rather high cost, however, we get a truly sophisticated working environment.

We'll have to pay a few hundred zlotys for this, install drivers manually and take care of security, but it still seems like it's not a bad choice for the average user. Do you want to change your operating system, but don't know what? But the final choice will be yours!

Pros:

the functions of the Windows 7 operating system allow it to produce high-quality visualization, which makes working with it easier;
When you connect a new device, you don’t have to look for a driver, the OS itself will find it on the Internet and install it.

Minuses:

since this system belongs to a number of operating systems Windows systems, then it has the same disadvantages as XP, although this OS has significantly fewer of them.

Windows 8

This is what most people write about existing applications. Unfortunately, it is often attacked by viruses because it is the most popular. She looks completely different from her distant cousin. The main purpose of creating this system was to show that it was possible to create a free operating system and provide simple software to computer users. A new version is released every six months. One of the best features of this system is automatic installation drivers. After connecting the equipment, the system will automatically search and install them.

The developers of Windows 8 OS are the transnational corporation Microsoft. The system was released on October 26, 2012.

Pros:

works much faster than its predecessors;
operating system Windows 8 allows you to synchronize data between your personal computer and your smartphone or tablet;
The OS has an attractive interface and is very convenient for tablet PCs.

Minuses:

Of course, viruses continue to exist, but they are few and far between. What system are you using? It comes pre-installed on every computer with the bitten apple logo. It is very convenient, functional and attractive graphics system, equipped with the most necessary for work and entertainment.

Each has its own advantages and disadvantages, so it's good to rethink your choice. This is the simplest solution and usually also the cheapest. From a computer with a pre-installed operating system, we can use the system immediately after it arrives at the store. We also have system technical support.

Windows 8 has an interface that is not very mouse-friendly;
Almost all programs for it are paid.

*nix-like operating system was created by student Torvald Linus. It differs significantly from Windows and is used mainly for servers or by programmers in their work. Although there are many distributions for ordinary users, for example - Ubuntu.

Previously installed system also usually cluttered with many not always useful applications, trial or trial versions. They slow down your computer and are difficult to remove. This option has only two advantages over the previous one: no cluttered systems unnecessary applications and media with installation version. We bought the system separately, but we have to install it ourselves and have nowhere to go if we have problems with its operation. In addition, remember that after installation and activation on one computer system we can't install anywhere.

Ubuntu 10.04

Let's consider the latest LTS (Long Term Support) version, since it has big differences from the previous ones - this is Ubuntu 10.04 lucid lynx OS. This system solves the main problem of Linux - connecting to the Internet. Unlike previous versions, you don’t need to configure anything, just install the Wicd program. IN modern operating systems It is very important for Linux to have the Internet, since updates are released almost weekly, and with its help you can Russify English-language software. A new version of Ubuntu is released every six months.

The computer without the system and the boxed version are purchased separately. . This is the most expensive, but also the most convenient solution. Business machines are best equipped with the business version, which includes tools for working in corporate networks and data protection. Yes, but only if we want the system to be purchased separately. If you're looking to purchase a pre-installed computer, it's not worth the wait. However, to use this feature we must be aware of several limitations. Each store and manufacturer decides which computer models will be able to update the system and correct the cost of replacing the underlying software.

Pros:

Ubuntu starts up twice as fast as Windows, and changing users is also very fast;
Installing drivers and programs is very easy using the Internet;
to download programs, you can go to the application manager and find it there;
interface customization is carried out down to the smallest detail, so you can completely customize the system for yourself;
The Ubuntu operating system does not require installation of an antivirus to operate, since it is completely virus-free;
video and audio codecs are installed as needed.

Minuses:

To upgrade your system, you must sign up for a special coupon received from your computer after purchasing your computer. Contrary to what advertisers and sellers tout, the upgrade is not free. We need to cover the cost of shipping and media new system. Unfortunately, there is no single rate, so fees can vary greatly depending on the store and computer manufacturer. Before purchasing a PC or laptop, we ask you to give us an exact price!

For the vast majority of desktop and laptop computers available today, you can install a 64-bit operating system. Using the 64-bit version adds anywhere from a few to several tens of percent to your computer's performance, provided you use applications specifically designed for 64-bit systems. Therefore, if we want to achieve maximum performance, we have to buy the 64-bit version.

setting operating system functions Ubuntu for the first time turns out to be long and difficult. Of course, you can do without it, but you won’t be able to get all the pleasure from working with Ubuntu;
the system has a limited number portable programs. Therefore, if you want to use the same programs as Windows, you will most likely have to install a virtual machine;
Most programs are not in the application center, so you will have to manually search for them on the Internet;
There are not many games for Ubuntu OS.

Later, versions of Ubuntu 10.10 and 11.04 were released, but they are no different from this version, except for the alternative graphical shell.

However, some older apps may have trouble starting and running properly. It's up to him to make sure the PC is easy and fun to work with - work and play - at all possible. We offer what we should be guided by in order to choose well.

Therefore, it is not surprising that 9 out of 10 computers already have windows installed. Each of these operating systems has its own advantages that should not be underestimated. So, let's start with a short discussion of them, showing the most important pros and cons and the main uses.

The Mac OS operating system was created by the well-known Apple corporation. Its main difference from other operating systems is that it is not sold separately, but you can purchase this operating system for PC only possible with Apple computers and laptops.

Enterprise - for more demanding business users and corporations, offering full functionality and access to advanced solutions. When solving this system, we select the entire device. At the same time, it is the safest, most efficient and gives you complete control over the appearance and other settings, allowing you to tailor it to your specific needs. Different distributions differ mainly in the areas of application software, configuration and small interface elements.

The biggest problem is the limited compatibility of games and software. It all depends on what purposes we intend to use the desktop or laptop computer. Below we present the most popular applications and best solutions for specific users - gamers, businessmen, students and the widest groups: ordinary users.

Pros:

powerful built-in protection against virus programs;
convenient and pleasant interface. Operating system features Mac OS is designed to be easy to use;
Almost all programs that are created on Windows are also created on Mac.

Minuses:

it is only sold with Apple computer and has a high price.

Conclusions:

There are at least several reasons. First of all, there are no problems. What operating system should it run? Choosing a system for the job is a little more complicated - it depends on the specific job we are doing. These systems provide greater security and generally operate more smoothly, but are more advanced functionality limited. However, keep in mind that some specialized programs are only compatible with older "windows", naturally, you must choose one of them.

Operating system for movies and music. One and two slots provide you with essential programs and functions to play your media files in all popular formats. Operating system for browsing the Internet and learning. They guarantee smooth operation, access to essential tools such as a web browser, Editors: text, presentations and spreadsheets.

After reviewing the described pros and cons, determine which operating system is better, very difficult. Of course, you could take a Mac, but due to its high pricing, not everyone can afford it. Although Ubuntu is considered acceptable for ordinary users, it is still Linux, which causes many problems for users in setting it up. If you have been using Windows for more than one year and do not want to say goodbye to your quiet life, then it is better to continue using it.

And they are reliable when running educational multimedia programs. Nowadays, with few traffic jams, we can easily install this alternative operating system on our desktop or laptop and enjoy the free and useful software. Paradoxically, the biggest obstacle in his case may be changing our habits. The effort will pay off.

Below is an overview of various operating systems that may be an interesting alternative for windows users. It is an operating system specifically designed for older computer owners whose processing power and ability to handle complex visual effects very limited. It is for this purpose that this distribution was created. Anyone who wants to install the system on their computer will be able to choose one of four interface design options.

But still, if your budget allows you to buy a Mac, then it is better to do so, although you need to understand that, for example, such a popular accounting program as 1C will not work on it. And if you need to run it on your Mac, you will have to buy the program Windows emulator Polaris, and this will again have to be spent on both Polaris and the operating room Windows system. But with Mac OS you will get stability and better interaction with the hardware.

These groups have been waging an almost equal struggle to monopolize the market for a long time, and this struggle is expected for a long time - it is difficult to single out a favorite in it. Let's try to figure out which product is of the highest quality.

Windows

At the moment, there are three current versions of the OS of this corporation - 7, 8, 10. Windows XP has already gone out of fashion - now it is installed mainly on old computers. Latest version– Windows 10, but not the best popular version from company. Windows 7 is firmly in the ranking of the most used systems: 52% personal computers in the world are served by it.

Windows operating systems are optimized and work stable on most computers, with XP and 7 being the most preferred on older versions. Windows is not the most secure product, so if you use Windows OS, you need to take care of installing licensed security software.

Many users compare operating systems based on their interface. Windows doesn't lose to its competitors - big choice themes for data visualization, window animation and translucency create a nice contrast. Newer Windows versions have retained elements of the very first systems from this manufacturer, which attracts the user.

One of the key advantages is the ability to install programs to perform a wide variety of tasks. This concerns office programs and gaming applications, as well as other applied areas.

Linux

Here, manufacturers decided to release many versions that have a special purpose. Ubuntu is the most widely recognized Linux product. It has become popular with Linux because it is the most optimal for home use.

The Linux product is unique in that you can change everything in the system settings in such a way that the system will be completely rebuilt taking into account the PC parameters. This fact provides the most high performance, and in this component Linux is the undoubted leader among OS manufacturers. Linux also has the advantage of high reliability and security, since distribution kits provide many mechanisms for restricting access to user information.

Concerning appearance, it can be configured in any way. Linux has many variations for choosing an interface - from simple and strict to complex and colorful, with a large number of effects. One of the most important details for Linux is that in order to manage it effectively, the user must learn to work on the command line.

A bunch of professional applications in the field of programming, they are written on the Linux kernel. But as for the choice of applications for performing applied tasks, everything here is not as rich as that of competitors.

MacOS

MacOS desktop

The “OS” itself occurred along with the appearance of the first products from Apple, and accordingly, it is used on these devices. Currently, the latest version of MacOS is version 10.

MacOS are oriented to a certain hardware standard, so their performance is the highest among all available operating systems. It is worth noting that the high performance of MacOS systems is distinctive feature– all products from this manufacturer are characterized by very stable and productive operation. MacOS systems are very reliable, the total number of virus programs on this platform is not very large, and there is no need to worry about installing additional security software.

Most users believe that MacOS is the most convenient and attractive operating system, judging by the user interface. The manufacturer pays a lot of attention to this component, and it is not surprising that they are superior to their competitors in this component. Developers use a huge range of technologies that are aimed at harmonizing and improving the appearance of controls. Interestingly, the company regularly requires developers of third-party software to use a design style that is as similar as possible to the standard Mac application style, so that users work in new program just like in a friend before.

DOS

FreeDOS desktop

There are few users left who remember these operating system developers. It must be remembered that they became innovators in the field of OS development, inventing the entire operation of the operating system. Yes, competitors have moved on, improving all the developments of DOS, but the developers of the first OS have now begun to come up with innovations for previous developments. Since the beginning of the 2000s, DOS has released a couple of OS emulators for PCs, but they were not recognized by users due to low performance and the lack of most of the necessary characteristics for modern OSs.

However, DOS remains necessary for many users. DOS software is the best option for those users who want to use old computers with new applications. To do this, the developers launched FreeDOS and DJGPP, which included several programs that are popular today - file manager, text editor, web browser, mail client and so on. In other words, DOS products are still suitable for running on older PCs.

Safety and reliability

In general, Windows, Linux and MacOS are competing for the title of the best OS group - DOS has already stopped competing with more modern developments. In terms of reliability and safety, the most optimal are Linux and Apple products. The most the best distribution in this component Linux has Ubuntu. Experts believe that systems with a Linux kernel are preferably used as a storage device, especially important information, since the protection against unauthorized access to the information stored in the system is very strong. By the way, users themselves need to be very careful when assigning passwords and long paths to their the necessary files– otherwise you may lose them.

Unlike Linux distributions and MacOS, Windows are clearly inferior in reliability and security. The Windows product still remains with the title of the most unreliable operating system. Third-party security software is released regularly, but system protection is at the lowest level, and if you value the security of your information, you should not choose Windows as the OS for your PC. As for MacOS, security here is also at the highest level.

The most gaming system

As mentioned above, in terms of the number of programs in different directions, Windows leads, and in the gaming component this developer is the undoubted leader. Quite a lot of gaming applications are also produced for Linux, since these “operating systems” are also quite popular in the world, for example, everyone’s favorite Steam can be found here. But in the end, in the total volume of gaming applications, Windows will outperform both Linux and MacOS combined. The system itself has good enough characteristics for the smooth and error-free operation of gaming applications on any computer, but, however, this rarely happens.

If you look at Windows distributions, then for now users are very cautious in calling Windows 7 the most preferable for games, despite the fact that three new versions of the system have already been released! Of course, the “seven” is a proven system, and therefore it is given greater preference by users. But this won’t last long - within a year and a half the whole world will be talking about the fact that the eighth and tenth versions of Windows are much better than the seventh in terms of gaming.

The simplest OS

If we take into account all the operating systems available in the world and choose the simplest one, the absolute champion here will be DOS systems. But if we talk specifically about the three giants of OS release at the present time, then Windows will again be ahead of everyone in simplicity. Simplicity can be different - banality of development, ease of use, etc. We are more interested in which systems are more convenient for users to work with. And most of them believe that Windows is the simplest operating system, starting from its very first versions.

Indeed, Windows is the most simple system in use, but very difficult to develop. MacOS ranks second in ease of use, as noted by experts. Linux is the most complex system, but once you get used to it, you will never go back to, for example, the Windows family.

For weak PCs

Of course, here you should give preference to DOS! However, DOS is quite difficult to find now, therefore, Linux distributions with a lightweight desktop environment (LXDE, OpenBox, MATE, Xfce) are most suitable for weak PCs.

The most optimal distribution for use on weak PCs from the Microsoft family will be Windows XP. In fact, this OS is quite good because it has good performance and an attractive interface. It is quite simple and quite suitable so that even on a weak PC you can play your favorite classic games.

The downside is that XP is no longer supported by the manufacturer, and installing this system, you risk picking up many viruses and Trojans.

This means that if you actively use the Internet, without additional security software, your PC will not be able to work for a long time. So, think carefully about choosing an operating system before installing it on your weak PC.

Availability of software installation

Once again, Windows is the undisputed leader here! After all, the products from this developer were the very first to appear on the market, and therefore they are sold instantly. Nowadays, only the lazy do not develop programs and applications for Windows, which means that the software will always be available for these operating systems. But it is important to remember: due to the low degree of security of the Windows OS, you must be extremely careful when installing software on your computer. Of course, you need to use licensed software, and if you don’t have one, then know: you are taking a risk by installing unwanted programs on your PC with a low level of protection.

Which system to choose in the end?

Recently, system developers have done a great job of improving OS versions. Of course, MacOS will have a minimal market share and popularity, since it is a relatively new product. In terms of characteristics, it is not inferior to Windows and Linux. If this product continues to be in great demand, MacOS could soon become a sales leader.

Linux great system for office PCs and for computers used for programming and administration. They have high performance, are extremely safe and reliable to use, but they are too narrow-profile, so these “OSes” are not widely used.

Windows is the clear winner in almost all respects among its competitors, and the popularity of the product is understandable. For modern computers Windows will be the optimal OS; everyone chooses the version themselves. It depends on the user which OS to install - if the computer is needed for work, it is better to install Linux, if for games - Windows. It is necessary to determine all the parameters that you want to get more from the OS - and in this case you will be able to make the right and informed choice!

According to Roskomstat, Windows has 84% popularity among Russian personal computer users. Linux is ahead of MacOS by 3% - 9% versus 6%. The situation will change if there are serious reasons for attractiveness among users, and system developers are continuously working in this area.