What should I do? The installation does not start. Reasons why programs are not installed and launched. Incorrectly installed and outdated additional platforms

Hello dear readers.

Sometimes it seems that after a fresh installation of any application, it should work without any problems. But this does not always happen, because often additional system components are used for the functioning of certain programs. The absence of at least one leads to incorrect operation. Later in the article I will tell you why the game does not start after installation, as well as obvious solutions.

Most users do not even suspect that there are many small programs, through which other components operate, including entertainment. Moreover, their placement in most cases solves all emerging issues. You can find the necessary elements on the official websites.

.NET Framework( )

This software is considered one of the most important on a computer. It is a special platform with the help of which other solutions are created. If missing, many elements will not run and an error will be generated.

The required installer is located on the official Microsoft page. In addition, you can use " Update Center", which must independently find a new or missing assembly, download and place it in the OS.

Visual C++( )

Another equally important element is Visual C++ 2010. It is necessary so that the system can recognize the appropriate programming language. The installer is located at home page the same Microsoft. Just download and install like any other application.

DirectX( )

This technology makes it possible to run entertainment solutions and multimedia on high speed. Therefore, it is always important to have the latest version of this software. Moreover, it does not have to be the last one released by the developer. It is important to select the assembly based on the Windows operating system.

After downloading the installer, run it. It will check the version of the existing software, and then show the number of megabytes that need to be added to the operating system. Then you must restart your computer.

Codec Pack( )

If suddenly you start having problems with video or sound without errors, you should pay attention to the codec package K-Lite Pack. Just go to official page and install latest version. Restart the system.

A fairly common problem among operating room users. Windows systems any versions - msi error when installing programs from a file with the .msi extension. In this article, I will describe common problems with the Windows 7/10/XP installer and solutions to them, and also make a video on the current issue.

Files with the .msi extension are regular installation packages (distributions) from which the program is installed. Unlike the usual “setup.exe”, to launch msi file The system uses the Windows Installer service (msiexec.exe process). Speaking in simple words, Windows Installer will unzip and run the files from the distribution. When Windows Installer does not work, various errors appear.

In general, this really infuriates me, because... After a stupid error message, it’s completely unclear what to do next. Microsoft specifically developed the Windows Installer to expand the capabilities of installing programs (mainly for system administrators), but did not take proper care to ensure that the service would run smoothly or even adequately report problems. Now we have to sort it out :)

Problems may be with the operation of the service itself or may arise during the installation of programs, when everything is configured, in principle, correctly. In the first case, you need to tinker with the installer service, and in the second, solve a problem with a specific file. Let's consider both options, but first the second one.

msi file errors

Very often errors appear due to insufficient system rights to files or folders. This is not to say that Windows Installer does not work; in this case, you just need to add the necessary rights and everything will work. Just yesterday I was faced with the fact that the downloaded distribution kit.msi did not want to be installed, the installation wizard starts successfully, the parameters are selected, but then the system thinks for a few seconds and gives an error:

"Error reading from file 'filename' verify that the file exists and that you can access it" (Error 1305). Translated: “Error reading from file...check if the file exists and if you have access to it.” Well, aren't you stupid? Naturally, the “Retry” button does not help, and canceling stops the entire installation. The message also does not carry any special meaning, because the file definitely exists and I have access to it, otherwise I simply wouldn’t be able to run it and receive this message, and for some reason it’s in English :)

And the mistake is that it is not I who should have access to the file, but the Windows installer, or rather the System itself. The solution is very simple:

Now the installer error will not appear! You can add access to the entire folder from which you usually install programs, for example, to the “Downloads” folder, like mine. Watch a video on solving problems with access rights:

In Windows XP, the Security tab will not appear if simple general access to files. To turn it off, you need to go to “Start -> Control Panel -> Folder Options -> View” and turn off the “Use simple file sharing” option. In stripped-down versions of Windows 7/10 and XP, there is no “Security” tab at all. To see it, you need to boot Windows into safe mode and log into it as an administrator.

Registry and service settings

The next way to resolve the error is to restore operating parameters in the Windows Installer registry.

To do this, download the archive and run two reg files from there, according to your Windows versions. Agree to import settings.

Important! It is advisable before the last action! If the method does not help or gets worse, you can recover to your previous state.

In Windows XP or Windows Server 2000 install the latest installer version 4.5.

If this does not help, then re-register the components:

Press "Win + R" and enter " cmd". Then in the black window enter the following commands in sequence:
MSIExec /unregister
MSIExec /regserver
The answer should be empty, no errors. If the problem is not solved, enter another command
regsvr32 msi.dll
Close the black window

If it says that you do not have enough rights, then you need to run .

If the commands were executed, but did not help, then run msi_error.bat from the archive and check the result.

The last option is to download the Kerish Doctor program, it has a function for fixing the installer service and many others common problems Windows.

Also, many programs use. NET Framework, so it would be a good idea to install the latest version of this package. And, finally, one more piece of advice: if in the path to the distribution file there is at least one folder with a space at the beginning of the name, then remove the space. This simple trick will solve your problem :)

Summarizing

Errors with the Windows installer are very unpleasant, there are a lot of them and it’s not immediately clear where to look. One thing is clear - the system has failed and needs to be restored to working condition. Sometimes nothing helps and you have to. However, do not rush to do this, try asking for help on this forum. Describe your problem exactly, tell us what you have already done, what messages you have received, and perhaps they will help you! After all, the world is not without good people :)

Errors when installing applications from files with the .msi extension are one of the manifestations of operational problems Windows services Installer (in the Russian version - Windows installer). Users of all versions of this OS, with the exception of the earliest ones, encounter a similar phenomenon. Until now, the problem with the installer is one of the common reasons why users decide to reinstall the system. Let's try to figure out how to avoid this. The reason that Windows Installer does not work may be the following:

viral infection, and removing the virus does not always solve the problem;
incorrect installation Windows updates;
a malfunction of the security software when, instead of blocking one suspicious msi file, the installation service is blocked entirely;
changes in computer security policies;
damage to system files or the registry for reasons not related to viruses (removal of installer components, unqualified editing of the registry, crooked software, malfunction hard drive and so on.).

Checking the integrity of the Windows Installer structure

Windows Installer represented by the following components:

file C:\Windows\System32\Msiexec.exe - directly by the installer application itself;
file C:\Windows\System32\msi.dll - Windows Installer library;
Msiserver service, whose settings are stored in the registry key.

Before diagnosing, it is important to make sure that both of these files are present in the system, that the above section is in the registry and its parameters have normal values (the values can be viewed in the registry of a similar, working system). Also open the list of services (press Windows + R and enter the command services.msc in the "Open" line of the "Run" application). Find "Windows Installer" and make sure it starts.

If the files are missing, copy them from another system of the same version or from installation disk. If a registry key is missing or damaged, also move it from working system. To do this, on a working computer, run the registry editor (C:\Windows\Regedt.exe) and find the above section.

Right-click the context menu of the msiserver folder and click "Export". Save the file in .reg format and transfer it to the problem machine.

Double-click this file and agree to add data to the registry. Restart your computer.

If the Msiserver service still does not start, check that the RPC (Remote Procedure Call) service on which it depends is running.

You can re-register the installer files and restart the service using a set of special commands on the command line. For convenience, you can create batch file: Paste the action set into notepad and save it as a .bat extension. To launch a file, simply double-click on it. For the changes to take effect, click on the desktop and press F5.

Checking security settings and access rights

Windows Installer may not work because it is blocked by security software or the operating system does not have the necessary rights. First, let's look at the software. If you have an antivirus installed, temporarily disable it. Each product has its own methods of disabling, but most often this is done through the context menu of the antivirus icon in the system tray. Now let's take care of the rights. Open the context menu of Msiexec.exe and expand its properties.

View the list of groups and users on the Security tab. Among them must be “System” and the “Trustedinstaller” service, and the latter must have full access to the file and be its owner. The system must have "read" and "read and execute" permissions.

The Trustedinstaller service was first introduced in Windows Vista, so in Windows XP full access must be granted to the system. Everything written below applies to versions released later than XP. To check who owns Msiexec.exe, click the "Advanced" button on the same tab.

In the next window, expand the "Owner" tab. Set the owner to the Trustedinstaller service if something else is specified as the owner. If it is not in the "Change owner to" list, click the "Change" button, and then click "Other users and groups."

Enter Trustedinstaller in the "Enter names..." field, click "Check names" and OK. Return to the previous window. On the "Effective Permissions" tab, assign the necessary rights to Trustedinstaller and the system.

The msi.dll library should have exactly the same security settings. Now let's check if there are any restrictions for the "System" user to access the following:

system drive (usually drive C);
temporary folders (these are C:\Windows\Temp and C:\Users\Current_User\AppData\Temp);
folder C:\Config.Msi;
the folder where the msi file from which you are trying to install the program is located.

The system must be given full access to all these objects. This is done in the same way as we discussed above. After these operations, in most cases the problem with the installer is successfully resolved. If our advice did not help you, the cause of the failure lies in something else and specialists should deal with it.

In this article we will talk about such a common problem as why programs are not installed. Installing a program in our time is so important that there is no point in using a computer without programs. The problem of the program not installing is encountered mainly by newcomers to the computer field.

Also in this situation, there are those computer users who use pirated software. operating system windows.

You can also fall into such a misfortune when installing programs that you need to crack in order to use them for free.

Let's look at a number of reasons why programs are not installed:

Missing Microsoft .NET Framework component
Lack of Microsoft Visual C++
Because of the antivirus
Due to incompatibility
Need to update drivers
Lack of DirectX component
Program requirement
Virus installer
Not right choice operating system bitness
Necessary dll
No account system

In order for some programs to work correctly, a component of the NET Framework is required. Some programs work with certain versions, while others work with latest versions. So look carefully at what the installer requires. It may be that programs are not installed because of this component. This component can be downloaded from the developer's website. Download and start installation. The installation process is normal. We agree with what the installer suggests. If, after installing the required version of the NET Framework, the program does not install and again requires the NET Framework, then go to “Start”, open the “Control Panel”, go to the “Programs” section and open “Turn on and off Windows components”

Make sure there is a check mark next to NET Framework in the check box.

Microsoft Visual C++ is also an essential component when installing programs and during its further use. Most programs may not install due to the absence of the Microsoft Visual C++ component. Visual C++ is a batch programming language. If programs are not installed on your computer, check for Visual C++. If it is not there, download or install it from the installation disk. I warn you, the installation process takes a long time.
If your computer has active anti-virus protection, then those programs that need to be cracked will not start. If you do not install programs like Sony Vegas pro, then the antivirus is to blame. For the installation process to proceed normally, you need to temporarily turn off the antivirus and add the installation folder to exceptions.
1. When creating programs and applications, some developers forget about compatibility with different operating systems. And when you try to install such programs, you fail. Fortunately, you can get out of such situations. To do this, right-click on the shortcut of the program that is not launching. IN context menu go to “properties”

Check the “run the program in compatibility mode” checkbox

And select the operating system you need.

It happens that if, after using one operating system for a long time, without updating drivers, the system crashes and glitches. In this case, you need to update the drivers.
DirectX is a toolkit developed by microsoft. It is mainly used when installing games, and is also used when installing programs. If this package is missing, then you need to download and install it. Preferably the latest version.
When installing programs, you must take into account minimum requirement programs. These requirements include:

Processor power
RAM capacity
Axis (RAM)
Miscellaneous Components

If the computer data is lower than the program requirement, you will wonder why programs are not installed. That's why we always read the certificate.

In my practice, I have observed that some installers downloaded from unknown sources are not installed. The reason for this is a broken or virus file. In this case, you need to download the file again or find another source.
If your operating system is 32-bit, and you are trying to install a 64-bit one, then naturally your programs will not install. Therefore, when installing programs, we observe the bit depth.
There are also cases that in the absence of a “system” account the program does not start. To do this you need to create an account. Right-click on the shortcut of the program that is not launching and go to “properties”

Windows installer error is one of the most common pop-up problems encountered by users of the Windows operating system.

The error may appear regardless of your OS version.

Reasons for the error

You can scan your OS using Sfc teams/scannow. You need to enter it into the command line window.

Launch command line You can also do it in two other ways:

Start -> All Programs -> Accessories -> Command Prompt.
Start -> Run and enter the program name cmd.exe

In a few minutes you will be provided with detailed information about OS disks, corrupted files, problems with services and other system programs.

The command line will not only find corrupted and corrupted files, but also replace them with functional ones.

After scanning, close the command prompt and reboot your Personal Computer or laptop. Try running the installation process of any executable file.

Microsoft also offers users an automatic utility that can solve the problem with the installer.

Go to the web address of the company's official website https://support.microsoft.com/ru-ru/mats/program_install_and_uninstall

In the window that opens, click on the “Run Now” button. The utility will restore the correct configuration of the installer.

It is worth noting that the utility does not work with the eighth version of the operating system.

Configuring installer access to msi files

The installation problem may be caused by the installer not having access to msi files. The user can resolve this problem independently.

Follow the instructions below:

Find your installation file and right-click on it;
Select the properties window;
Go to the security settings tab;
In the groups or users text box, check to see if there is a user named "system". If it is not there, you need to add the user manually;

To add a new user, click on the Edit button and then on the Add button;
In the text field for the names of the selected object, write the word “system” (without quotes). If you are using the English version of the operating system, enter the word System;
The entered word should instantly become underlined, as shown in the figure below;

Check the box next to Full access and now click on the OK button;

The installer will now be able to access the executable file. The installation should complete without problems.

Please note that in some cases blocking access to installation file antivirus software can.

To solve this problem, you need to log into the operating system under account administrator, turn off the antivirus and enable compatibility with other OS versions in the antivirus properties settings, as shown in the figure below.