Linux hard disk layout. It should be mentioned that the disk cannot be divided indefinitely. hard disk partitions.

Back to the main partitioning window, you will see all the newly created partitions. Did you notice that we didn't create a boot partition? The menu should look something like this. Continue installation. Set the default boot manager: After successfully completing step 2, restart your computer.

This image shows the entries in the startup menu of a computer used for this manual. In this case, the safest procedure is to use a separate section for sharing your data. The question is, what is the best file system for this partition?

The downside is that this file system does not restrict access and is limited to a maximum file size of 4 GB. If you can live with these restrictions, it is the best choice. If, on the other hand, you need files larger than 4 GB, for your sharing partition, you can use.

It's no longer a dual boot, but a system on one controlled by the other, so you can instantly switch between the two systems and share files between two computers on the network. There are disks large capacity at affordable prices. Attention. Before performing any operation, you must backup data, especially if you need to resize partitions.

Free up disk space

If you install on empty disk, allow a partition of sufficient size for exchanges that will be empty at the beginning. However, this operation remains accidental and dangerous. A hard drive is a mass storage used primarily in computers. This is where all the files on your computer will be stored. Masterpiece, HDD deserves your attention.

Hard drives may have different interfaces. The most common at present are. On microcomputers, partition allows you to determine the amount of available hard disk space. Information about the first 4 partitions of a disk is written to the disk itself in an area known as the partition table.

Here is an example of a split. Mainly for security reasons. If a partition is corrupted, the rest of the system can still be accessed. It might be enough just to restore backup damaged partition to fix the problem. But also for separating sections that might be uploaded files, the rest of the system will always work.

This requires an "intact" root. The small size will quickly render your system unusable. The size is too large to remove disk space. Don't expect to get clear help on the separation, you are alone in this choice, which should be made according to your materials and your needs, which you will need to determine long before anything else.

Catalog organization

Be clear about your specifications that you will make use of in your system, you are the only one who knows what you expect from your machine. You must have at least 500 MB of disk space. If you want to install more packages, you must increase the disk space allocated to this directory.

The location you need depends on how you use your computer. In most cases, the size of this partition will be determined by the package management tools, which take up a lot of space. For a minimal install, you can switch between 50MB and 100MB.

You can start with a minimal installation, then install packages slowly, in which case you can install from 300 to 500 MB. For some, this partition is up to 10 GB or more. The space required depends on the number of users on the system and the type of files they need to store. As a rule, the largest place is reserved for this assessment. . Then you must prepare the partition before installation with the following command.

Of course, there are exceptions to this rule. It would be useless for "classic" use. On 32-bit architectures, the maximum size of a swap partition is 2 GB. This is sufficient for almost all systems. The kernel will balance the use of swap space between different partitions to get better performance. Hibernation can only be performed on one swap partition.

You are limited to 4 primary partitions, or 3 primary partitions and one extended partition, which is a logical partition container. A logical partition containing a pointer to the beginning of the next logical partition, so the number of logical partitions can be infinite. But for device naming reasons, this maximum number had to be limited.

A file system or file system is a way of storing information and organizing it into files on a medium. They are file systems built on the same structure, but with added features and different algorithms depending on the version. That's why defrag tools don't exist for these file systems. Simple regular use enough to defragment the system.

This check is recommended and is performed by default on a regular basis. Can't convert existing partition from one file system to another, so the choice of file system is final. You see that, just like the number of partitions and the size of the partitions, choosing a filesystem isn't necessarily easy.

It is designed to create, reorder and delete disk partitions. Perform various actions on partitions such as create, delete, resize, move, inspect, mark, copy and paste.

• Create a disk partition.
• Enable or disable partition flags such as "load" or "hide".

This is especially true for encrypted data, as it can become permanently inaccessible after a failure. The toolbar contains a subset of commands in the form of icons, which you can also access from the menu bar. The graphical display area contains a representation of the partitions of the selected drive.

The text display area contains a list of partitions on the selected drive. The information panel of the device displays information about the selected drive. By default, the device information bar is not displayed. To view it, click View→Device Information.

The Pending Operations panel displays a list of queue operations. The Pending Operations bar is not displayed by default when an operation is not in progress. To view it, select View → Pending Operations. When you click on any of the display areas, you select the section to be used for section editing operations.

When you right-click on one of the display areas, a pop-up menu will appear containing the basic steps for changing sections. To work with multiple disks from command line, type the following command, and then press ENTER.

To view the actions supported by different file systems, choose View → File System Support. A dialog box will open with various options. To close the File System Support dialog box, click the Close button.

Device operations

The partitions on the selected drive are then displayed in graphics and text areas. To view information on a disk. To close the Device Information panel, click View → Device Information again to deselect.

Device update

Data recovery attempt

To try to recover data from disk device.

Basic actions by section

• Click on a section in the graphics display area.
• Click on a section in the text display area.

To select unallocated space, use one of the following options.

• Click "Unassigned" in the graphic display area.
• Click "Unallocated" in the text display area.

Section information display

Staging section actions

These logical partitions are recognized by the operating system as follows. Renaming a drive can be a problem if the partition is mounted using the drive name. Drive name changes can seriously affect the following files. Disks with cycles or partition tables do not contain a partition or partition table.

Determining the file system label of a partition

To delete file system and virtual partition, select erasable formatting.

Partition Detail Indication

Click the middle of a section in the graphics area and drag the section to the right or left. Modify the selection fields to customize the following fields: Previous free space New size Next free space. Click and drag the arrows to the end graphic representation section. . The application updates the graphics area and the numbers in the three numeric fields.