How to make the laptop not slow down. Laptop hangs: ways to fix the problem. Unnecessary startup programs

Have you started to notice that your laptop is running very slowly? Many users encounter a similar problem, which is often annoying and infuriating. Don't waste your time, return your device to its former performance with the help of our tips. Read below why the laptop is slow, takes a long time to load everything, and how to deal with it.

1. Dust accumulation

If your laptop has an air cooling system and has been in use for more than a year, you should think about preventative cleaning of dust from the internal components. The fact is that over time, the radiator grilles and cooling system elements become covered with a layer of dust. This, in turn, leads to overheating of the laptop, as well as system slowdowns and freezes. Read how to clean your laptop from dust.

2. Overloaded startup

The longer and more actively the device is used, various programs are installed, the more apps goes into autoload. It seems like nothing bad, but over time the laptop’s system resources are not enough to launch all programs and services quickly enough. The situation is further aggravated by the fact that some of these applications are rarely used and are often not needed at all. To optimize startup, do the following:

3. Virus infection

Presence of malicious software often provokes a situation where the laptop is running slowly. If you actively use the Internet, download programs from various sources, and do not have a good anti-virus program installed on your device, then sooner or later you will become infected with a virus. Sometimes it is difficult to immediately notice that viruses have appeared on the laptop, but if the laptop suddenly starts working slowly, this is a sign of a possible infection. Read how to fight malware.

4. Increased fragmentation of the hard drive

If your device uses an HDD, then over time the information stored on it becomes fragmented, which slows down the system when working with data. To avoid this, it is recommended to periodically check the condition of the hard drive and defragment it. To analyze the disk and run defragmentation, do the following:

5. Incorrect power settings

There are several operating modes for laptops:

• energy saving – used when operating on battery power, characterized by low system performance, low screen brightness, etc.;
• balanced – a balance is maintained between performance and energy consumption;
• high performance – characterized by increased microprocessor operating frequency, bright display, etc.

When you connect the power cord, make sure the system automatically switches to balanced mode or high performance. After all, if the power saving mode is set, the laptop will work much slower.

6. The laptop does not meet modern requirements

Time does not stand still, and therefore every year more demanding programs, games and versions operating systems. If your laptop is many years old, perhaps the reason for its slow performance is that it is weak by modern standards. specifications devices. To solve the problem, you need to either upgrade the system or purchase a new, more powerful laptop.

On the Internet, the question often arises: the laptop slows down, what to do with Windows 7 OS? Of course, problems with the operation of the entire local network, especially if it’s on other devices.

Therefore, in this article we will look at the main reasons why the Windows 7 operating system begins to slow down, and we will tell you how to speed up your computer with your own hands.

Why the laptop slows down: possible reasons

So, among the most “popular” reasons that the laptop “freezes” and “slows down”, we can note:

1. 1. Lack of free space on the laptop hard drive.
2. 2. A large number of programs in startup.
3. 3. Damage to system files in the operating system.
4. 4. Viral activity.
5. 5. Malfunction of RAM (Ram).
6. 6. Laptop processor overheating.

Thus, there are quite a lot of problematic situations that cause the system to slow down, and below we will consider the solution to each of the possible causes.

What to do if the laptop hangs and slows down: solving problems with overflow hard drive.

The first thing you need to pay attention to when your operating system is running slowly is whether your hard drive or HDD is full. Many users do not pay attention to a full hard drive "C"

In order to free up disk space, you should first use the Disk Cleanup function. To do this, you need to go to the “My Computer” tab, select the “C” drive and go to the disk properties by right-clicking on the corresponding “icon”.

Then you need to find the “Disk Cleanup” tab and click on it.

A window will open in which you need to select the items to be deleted:

The illustration above shows that you can free up to 1.7 gigabytes of disk space. You also need to remove all unused programs and transfer all necessary files to drive "D".

The desired free space of your hard drive is twice the size of your random access memory (RAM). Example: if the computer has 8 gigabytes of RAM (RAM), then the required free space is equal to 16 gigabytes.

The laptop slows down a lot: the stumbling block is autoboot

Now it’s time to see what’s going on at startup. The fact is that the more programs there are in startup, the slower the operating system starts. You should go to the “Start” menu and enter the command “msconfig” in the search bar, and then press “Enter”

In the window that opens, select the “Startup” tab, and then click on the “Disable all” button and “Ok”

The system will ask you to reboot - you need to agree and wait patiently for the operating system to restart windows system 7.

Unauthorized entry is prohibited or we are correcting system errors

At the next stage of solving the problem “what to do if the laptop takes a long time to boot and slows down,” we’ll talk about one of the most serious software problems - restoring system files. First, you should scan your operating system.

To do this, go to the Start menu again and enter the command “CMD” in the search bar. In the left top corner The console icon will appear - right-click on it and select the “Run as administrator” tab

A console window will open, where you will need to enter the command “sfc /scannow” and press “Enter”. The operating system will begin scanning and if everything is normal, the system will produce a result indicating that the system files are fully compliant.

If errors are found, the system will try to correct them and notify you about it

If this method did not help, then you will have to restore the system files manually. You should find the original boot Windows disk 7, then “boot” from it and select system recovery.

A search for all installed operating systems will begin, after which a window will open to select the operating system:

Your next action is making a choice. command line to enter the main command:

In the console that opens, you need to enter the command: c /scannow /offbootdir=с:\ /offwindir=с:\windows and wait for the recovery to complete:

What to do if the laptop gets very hot and freezes?

Attention viruses

There are a huge number of viruses that can not only slow down Windows 7/8/10, but also completely crash it. Be careful not to download unknown files onto your computer, especially those with “.exe” resolution.

Buy good antivirus and periodically scan your computer for threats.

Laptop hardware problems

If, for no apparent external reason, your laptop starts to slow down a lot, then the first thing you should do is check it RAM(abbreviated RAM). Of course, you can use the built-in capabilities of the operating system itself, but it’s better use the memtest program.

You can download it on the Internet: we strongly recommend that when downloading the software, pay attention to the fact that you will need an ISO image.

If the laptop has 2 RAM modules, then you should check them one by one: to do this, you need to first pull out one stick and check the laptop with Windows OS, and then the second.

Next, set the laptop’s Biose to boot from a flash drive (often by pressing the “F9” key, you can select which device will boot from), after which the “Memtest” program will launch and automatically begin checking the laptop’s memory.

When the check is completed - if there are errors in the laptop's memory - the program will describe them in detail

If errors are detected, it is advisable to change the RAM stick to a new one, since the stability of the system is not guaranteed.

Sometimes RAM errors occur from oxidized contacts. Take an ordinary stationery eraser (rubber band) and wipe the contacts with it - one at a time for each strip.

Sunstroke or laptop overheating.

Very often, the reason that a laptop heats up and slows down is dust that settles on the cooler (fan) blades and the laptop’s motherboard itself. Basically, symptoms of overheating, due to which the laptop slows down (or the Windows OS completely turns off), appear in the summer, when it is very hot. The hum of the fan and the hot air that comes out of the laptop radiator almost immediately after turning on the laptop is the first signal that the computer needs to be cleaned.

It is better to entrust such a matter to a specialist, since by disassembling the laptop yourself, you can accidentally short-circuit or break something, which will cost you an expensive repair. You should also avoid vacuuming your laptop, as spinning the fan creates reverse electricity that can burn parts on the motherboard. You can, of course, use laptop cooling pads - but they are short-lived.

Slow computer - the main problem almost every person who works closely with him. It seems that just a few months ago, the electronic friend was fast and efficient, performing all tasks in just a few seconds. But over time, for some reason, it began to slow down, slow down and become downright dull. Sound familiar?

Unfortunately, the speed of a computer does not depend solely on it. Monitoring its condition is the direct responsibility of the user. Since the device is unable to independently free itself from all the excess that accumulates in it during operation, it begins to slow down greatly.

Why does this happen?

Reasons why PCs are under Windows control suddenly it slows down and slows down quite a lot. They can be influenced by any factor that somehow affects the computer. The most common causes of freezing can be divided into software and hardware.

Software reasons are some kind of problem in the system itself, the presence of viruses or a large number of unnecessary files. In general, you can endure the following problems with your PC, due to which it began to slow down:

• Viruses that slow down work.
• A large volume of running unnecessary programs.
• Too much junk in the registry.
• Programs eat up almost all of the RAM.
• There is not enough space on the system disk.

The user is quite capable of solving each of them independently, without resorting to the help of service centers and professionals.

The situation is more complicated with those problems that depend on the state of the hardware inside the system unit or laptop case, why Windows may not work properly:

• The computer overheats due to dust or load.
• Broken HDD.
• There is not enough RAM.
• The processor is outdated.

In this case, not every problem can be solved at home, since there is a chance that the device will have to be disassembled and replaced, cleaned and some components repaired. A professional can handle this better than a beginner.

How can I fix it?

You can try to do something at home for most of these problems. Manipulations with Windows, when the user begins to do them competently, can significantly speed up work with data. The main thing is to know what needs to be done and how.

Virus removal

First of all, you need to remove all malicious programs that can fill your computer and slow down its operation. Most often, the problem goes away at least partially, if not completely, and the device no longer slows down as much. As a rule, almost all computers have some kind of antivirus installed, but it is not always able to do its job and resist the virus onslaught.

To deal with all unnecessary viruses, you will need to download the Dr.Web CureIt! treatment utility. She does a very good job of finding and eliminating all malware, does not require installation and works quite quickly. You must download from the official Doctor Web website. It is important to remember that the virus database is constantly updated, so you must download the utility immediately before use.

Before attempting to launch, the computer can clarify whether you really trust this program and whether you need to run it. You must agree with him, and then the utility itself will open. In the start window, check the only box and click on “Continue”.

The following window will open where you can configure the program itself and choose how exactly it should scan your computer. For example, you can check it as a whole or mark any specific sections.

It is recommended to set the settings as you wish. To do this, there is a wrench icon in the upper right corner. After starting the scan, you will have to wait quite a long time until the utility scans all the files and disinfects them.

Disk and Registry Cleanup

Clogged hard drive - current problem when it has a small enough amount of memory. Modern programs weigh a lot, which is why there is always not enough space. Therefore, not only drive D, intended for various programs, is often used, but also system disk C. Because of the flaw in it Windows places It becomes dull and begins to slow down even in the simplest processes.

To clean up valuable gigabytes as much as possible, you need to perform a set of measures:

• Delete everything unnecessary - music, movies, pictures and programs that you rarely use. Important: files on the Desktop and in the Recycle Bin also take up space on drive C.
• Delete temporary files. CCleaner can handle this task well.

Usage CCleaner programs can free your computer from slowdowns for a long time. To start using, the program must be downloaded and installed. The program weighs a little - about 6.5 MB.
After turning it on, you must immediately go to the menu called “Cleaning”. There is no need to touch anything - all settings are set optimally, and an inexperienced user can simply delete something unnecessary. To start cleaning, you need to click “Analysis” and wait a little - when finished, it will be displayed how much disk space will be freed up, and what exactly the program is going to delete.

If everything suits you, you should click on the next button, “Cleaning”. And wait again until all files are deleted. After using the program, it is immediately noticeable that Windows has become faster. And in this case, the question does not arise why he began to slow down earlier. It is recommended to do cleaning at least once a month so that Windows runs quickly and without failures.

The next step is to clean the registry. All information about the computer, its settings and components will be collected here. It does not clear itself, so even if an application was deleted several years ago, information about it will still be stored and take up space.

To clean it, you should also use CCleaner. Only now you need to go to the “Registry” tab and click on the “Search for problems” item.

After the check time has expired, the user will see a list of all errors that the program has detected. To delete, you need to click on the “Fix…” button, and then agree to create backup copy current state. This function is necessary so that if something suddenly goes wrong, you can restore Windows.

After the agreement, you will need to confirm your decision to clean the registry. A window will appear in which you can view each error found separately. You must click on “Fix marked” (by default, all errors are marked at once). And then - wait.

It is advisable to check for errors in the registry at least once a month, or better yet, after each deleted program, in order to immediately remove all its mentions from the system.

Sometimes too many files end up in automatic app downloads. When you turn on the PC, they start all at once, which is very slow Windows operation. To check this, you need to open the Task Manager - right-click on the taskbar, and then select “Task Manager”.

Then you need to go to the “Startup” section to remove everything from there unnecessary programs and files. To do this, you need to right-click on the line and click on “Disable”.

Running a bunch of apps

If you have a lot of programs running on your computer - a browser, Skype, and some kind of game - you shouldn’t be surprised why Windows suddenly started to slow down. You just need to close everything that is unnecessary and eats up extra memory. You can check which programs are eating up a lot in the Task Manager. We open it and in the “Processes” tab we look at which programs are especially voracious. And if they are not needed, we close them. It is advisable to do this at any signs of inhibition so that they do not accumulate.

Important note: for the same reason, work in the browser may slow down. Modern Internet programs are very demanding, and each tab is a separate process. Therefore, you should not open them too much. And you need to clear your browser cache more often.

Problems with computer components

Has your computer suddenly started to get very hot, make strange sounds, and freeze at the same time? This means that something is broken or wrong in him. That's why he lies. Overheating is a clear sign that the computer is under excessive load, and also that there is too much dust in it.

To work normally with modern programs and browsers, you need a sufficient amount of RAM and processor power. That is, these components need to be replaced. Study the programs you use and then decide what exactly needs to be changed. Although it is recommended to change system unit or a laptop as a whole - replacing a couple of RAM sticks or a processor will not help much if the video card or motherboard are not able to bear such loads.

If the computer is powerful enough, and Windows on it has already been cleaned of everything unnecessary, but it still gets hot and makes noise, then it’s time to clean it of dust and change the thermal paste on the processor. It is better to entrust such work to a professional, that is, take it to a service center. Especially if it's a laptop. Specialists will better find out the reason why problems occur

Another reason why the system freezes and noise appears is a broken hard drive. This is expressed in the fact that all processes on the PC suddenly freeze and begin to run jerkily and unevenly. Only the mouse cursor saves life. During this process, the disk begins to make sounds that are uncharacteristic for it, and then everything suddenly returns to normal. You need to immediately download all data from such a disk and take care of checking it and replacing it, if necessary.

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The main reasons for laptop slowdowns are divided into two types:

1. Defects hardware.
2. Problems software component.

Let's consider the first option:

First of all, you need to inspect internal components, to gain access to which remove the cover (it is advisable to find opening instructions specifically for your model on the Internet).

When using laptops, most users do not spend cleaning the device from dust inside, huge accumulations of which lead to an increase in temperature, a noticeable deterioration in heat dissipation and problems with cooling.

In this situation, the processor and video card become very hot, which “forces” the CPU and GPU to reset frequencies (to avoid overheating), that is, to produce a lower operating speed.

It is recommended to carry out comprehensive cleaning from dust at least once every six months. Remove dust using a can of compressed clean air. If you are not sure, take your laptop to a computer service center - service center specialists will not only quickly and efficiently remove remaining dust, but will also replace the thermal paste on the processor and radiator (this will improve heat transfer).

Have you inspected it, cleaned it (if necessary), but the laptop still slows down?

It is possible that the technical specifications of your laptop are simply outdated.
Minimum Requirements for comfortable work:

• WindowsXP: 1 GB RAM, 2 GHz processor (single core)
• WindowsVista: 1.5 GB RAM, 2 GHz processor (single core)
• Windows 7,8,10: 2 GB RAM, 2 GHz processor (dual core)

If the parameters do not match, it is advisable to purchase more modern computer, or replace parts with more “powerful” ones.

Let's move on to the second option (problems software component)

“Brakes” in the operation of the operating system can be associated with a number of reasons:

• Viruses- slow down the overall speed of work due to the “left” background processes, advertising. Also beware of possible interception of your personal data by scammers.

This problem can be avoided in a timely manner installing antivirus- a program that prevents your computer from becoming infected. I recommend using “360 Total Security” - the software has not only disinfection and removal functions malicious code, but also overall optimization of the system.

• Clogging application cache and registry errors.

RAM, especially if it is small (up to 2 GB), becomes clogged with saved data, auto-filling of logins and passwords, particles remote programs- cache. Unsupported application formats, problems with game disposal, and more lead to errors in the registry. Cleaning up such garbage is not difficult, you just need to install the CCleaner program.

After launch, go to " analysis" in "Cleanup" and "search for problems" in "Registry", delete and fix application and system cache, as well as registry error data.

Important! Remember that these programs in startup significantly slow down not only the startup of the laptop, but also “load” the permanent and RAM during the entire operating time:

1. Skype
2. UTorrent
3. MediaGet
4. Game launchers
5. Software from sources unknown to you (possibly a virus)

Always keep an eye on disk condition, on which Windows is installed. Always try to leave at least 2 GB of free memory on it. To do this, do not save various photos/audio/videos on your desktop - transfer them to other drives.

A simple manipulation will allow you to slightly increase the overall performance of the system.

Click on the diagram: Start - Control Panel - System - Extra options systems — Additional — Performance — Options.

If all else fails

In this case, we recommend reinstall the system. Note that stability and quality are guaranteed only by official Windows, remember this. However, Windows 8, even the “pirated” version, is ideally optimized for medium-sized laptops; a huge number of guides and video instructions will allow you to reinstall with ease.

Laptop slowdown is a problem that users most often encounter. What to do if your Windows 7 laptop slows down?

Windows 7 is an operating system with which, over time, difficulties may arise due to “oversaturation” of information. Despite the fact that the operation of a laptop involves fixing the programs used, their removal not always correct becomes the cause of various problems in the system. Simply put, a large number of simultaneously running software increases the likelihood of your laptop slowing down.

How to fix laptop slowdown?

Several options

• To prevent this problem from occurring, it is necessary to regularly use programs that provide comprehensive maintenance of the system registry of operating systems. For example, Reg Organizer- intended for complete removal software with cleaning up the “tails” that remain after a normal uninstallation operation.

• Since the laptop needs periodic updating and optimization of the disk, it is best to use specialized software for defragmentation.

• One of the reasons for a laptop's slow operation may be the large number of programs that are loaded into the automatic mode. The problem is resolved by removing them from startup. After clicking the Start button, information about all the programs used appears in the lower right part of the laptop screen.

• For preventive purposes, programs designed to correct entries in the registry should be used. For example, using WinHacker 95, icons are changed, service folders are renamed and deleted, and various Windows settings are changed.

Virus check

“Dormant” viruses can, when activated, slow down the laptop. The problem can be resolved by running an antivirus program. To do this you need to open antivirus program and go to the “Scan” menu hard drives" or " PC Scan ". We use the window that appears to determine the scanning settings for a laptop or computer.

Sometimes braking can also be caused by other reasons.

• Processor performance may be reduced by battery life. The problem is resolved by correcting the power saving settings

• The laptop may also slow down as a result of loading a new game that requires resources.