Computer socket for connecting twisted pair UTP. Computer Internet socket RJ45 Network socket rj 45 5e buy

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Most often, the installation and connection of an Internet outlet related to low-current lines is carried out in a triple block:

  • regular 220 Volt
  • internet socket
  • television under TV

For most models, for example from Schneider Electric (Unica series), Legrand, Lezard, the installation principle is almost the same and does not contain fundamental differences.

Let's take a step-by-step look at the entire cycle of connecting an Internet outlet.

Internet cable

Installation begins with installing the router in a low-current switchboard and connecting it to a 220V power outlet.

Further, in a separate cable channel or groove, not connected with power lines, a 4-pair UTP series 5E cable is laid.

This cable provides connection speeds of up to 1 Gigabit per second over a distance of up to 100m. Here are its technical characteristics:

There are shielded and unshielded varieties. Foil acts as a shield in networks where there is normal grounding.

One such 5E cable (4 pairs) can only connect two sockets. In this case, 2 pairs will be involved separately.

Installation is carried out with a single wire directly from the switchboard to the socket box. Lead the cable into the installation box and leave the necessary margin - from 15 cm or more.

Installation of an internet outlet

First remove the cover from the socket and pull out the caliper for ease of installation.

If the design of the socket allows, the frame can be mounted initially on the socket box. Thanks to the grooves in the frame, you can easily adjust its horizontal position.

Use 3*25mm screws to pre-tighten the entire structure. At the same time, you check the accuracy of the installation with a Pocket Electric level and tighten the screws completely.

Manufacturers in Lately They began to make frames from aluminum alloy; they are, of course, stronger in design, but at the same time they will not be magnetic to the level. You will have to support it with one hand.

Next, bite off and leave a supply of wire in the socket, a maximum length of 15 cm. Remove the top layer of insulation from the UTP cable.

To remove the insulation, so as not to damage the conductors, it is better to use a special tool - a stripper. But you can do all this carefully and with an ordinary stationery knife.

The top layer of the cable must be cleared to a length of no more than 2.5 cm. Cut off the excess thread in this case that goes between the cores.

A strong thread in twisted pair cables, often used to facilitate opening the sheath over long lengths. It’s even called that – a breaking thread. In telephone cables, it separates bundles and layers.

Lightly unravel the veins individually. Next, pull out the inner part of the socket with the contacts.

As a rule, any brand, be it a TV, an Internet outlet or a regular 220 Volt, should come with instructions.

Instructions for the Schneider Electric Unica internet socket –
Instructions for Legrand –

Standards and connection diagram

Open the cover of the contact part and carefully study the markings. Each RJ45 socket can be connected in two ways:

  • according to standard “A”
  • according to standard “B”

In most cases, the second option is used - "B". To understand where to connect which wires, carefully inspect the housing. It should indicate which standard corresponds to certain contacts.

For example on Unica:

  • protocol “B” refers to the top color coding. When connecting, you will be guided by these colors.
  • “A” – to the bottom color marking

If you figure this out, then there will be no difficulties with further installation. Protocol “B” follows the color scheme according to the EIA/TIA-568B standard. One side of the clip should have the following colors:

  • white- orange
  • orange
  • white- green
  • green

On the other side:

  • blue
  • white- blue
  • white- brown
  • brown

Pass the wire through the cap. In this case, as mentioned above, the top layer of UTP cable insulation should not be removed by more than 2.5 cm.

You cannot strip it right up to the wall of the socket box, as is done with conventional NYM or VVGnG cables.

The section without insulation must be of a minimum length. All these twists are not done easily. Their exact quantity per 1 meter of cable is strictly calculated and regulated.

Otherwise, if you connect and strip it incorrectly, not only the speed, but also the quality of data transfer may decrease.

Next, insert all the wires into the contact grooves by color.

Then you simply snap the lid on. Extra sections of cores that protrude outwards You need to cut it off after closing the lid.

The outlet is actually already connected. All that remains is to insert it into place in the caliper.

The main advantage of such Internet sockets is that with them there is no need to remove the insulation from the cores and expose it to copper. Special knives are already installed inside the socket itself.

When you close the lid, the blades automatically cut through the insulation and create a contact connection. The instructions for such brands often indicate that when connecting the wire, the use of special crimpers is prohibited.

It’s as if it’s already in the design. That is, when the lid is closed, it itself cuts off the insulation and lays the wires to the required depth of the connector.

Connecting to the router and crimping the connector

After installing the Internet outlet itself, all that remains is to correctly connect the cable to the router in the communication panel.

Remove the insulation from the other end of the cable by 2-3cm. The wires are fluffed up and inserted in a certain order, according to the TIA-568B standard, or simply “B”.

The arrangement of colors is considered from left to right:

  • white- orange
  • orange
  • white- green
  • blue
  • white- blue
  • green
  • white- brown
  • brown

Standard "A" is sometimes used if you need to connect one computer to another. Here you crimp one end of the cable according to standard “B”, and the other according to “A”. In general, if both ends of the cable are crimped to the same standard (AA or BB), then this is called a patch cord. And if they are swapped (AB or BA), then it is a cross.

Again, there is no need to strip the veins. Just insert them into the connector until it stops.

After which all this is pressed in with a special crimper. Some people do this with a thin screwdriver or a knife blade, although this can easily damage the connector.

The cat5E and cat6 cables in the RJ45 connector are crimped according to the same principle. Another "fork" is not required here. Cables differ in data transfer speed; cat6 has a higher speed.

Checking your Internet connection

After installing the Internet socket and connector at the other end of the cable, it is advisable to check the connection and integrity of all connections. This can be done with the cheapest Chinese device.

What is its essence? There is a signal generator that sends pulses according to certain codes, and a receiver. The generator is connected to the location where the router is installed, and the receiver is connected directly to the outlet itself.

After the pulses are applied, the signals are compared. If everything is in order, the green lights will light up alternately. led light bulbs on the receiver body. If there is a break or short circuit somewhere, then one or more light bulbs will not light up at all.

When this happens, the first thing to blame is poor contact in the connectors. Most often, it is there, on any core, that the insulation is not completely cut off and, accordingly, there will be no connection.

At the very end, a ready-made, tested cable with a connector is connected to the router.

A complete set of all tools for cutting, crimping, and testing UTP Internet cables can be ordered on AliExpress (free delivery).

How to connect a 4-wire telephone cable

But what should you do if you use a 4-wire telephone cable for the Internet, and the socket is a standard 8-wire socket? How to connect the circuit in this case?

Simple color matching won't help here. That is, if you insert the white-blue core into contact with the white-blue marking and connect all the other wires in the same color, there will be no signal.

This is explained by the fact that to transmit the signal you need to use contacts 1-2-3-6.

On one side, connect two wires to contacts 1-2:

green = blue lived


In this case, everything should work without problems. Just remember that here the most important thing is not the colors, but the positions. Colors are used to make it visually easier to distinguish the positions of the same core at different ends of the cable.

Also keep in mind that when using 4 wires, i.e. two pairs of twisted pair, you can achieve speeds of up to 100Mbps. But for a gigabit network (1Gbit/sec) you will already need all 8 wires.

Errors when connecting an Internet outlet

1 Incorrect connection of cores according to the protocol.

You can easily confuse the order of the wires on the connector and in the socket itself. Roughly speaking, turn them 180 degrees.

Here everything is checked by a more careful study of the inscriptions on the body of the socket and the color of the wires themselves. Tester with signal generator and receiver good helper to identify such errors.

If the wires are connected incorrectly, the lights on the tester will light up not in order from 1 to 8, but in random patterns. For example, first 1, then immediately 3, then 2, etc.

2 It is not significant, but still considered an error if the cores from the contact plates of the socket are cut off not after closing the cover, but before this moment.

That is, immediately after placing them in their places in the slot. In this case, the core may accidentally fall out, and it will not be possible to insert it back after being cut. You will have to clean everything out again and go through the entire connection cycle again.

And if you left the supply of cable in the installation box small, then you will face a big headache.

3 Stripping external insulation over a long distance, right up to the walls of the socket box, as in conventional 220V networks.

As mentioned earlier, the result here is a deterioration in the speed and quality of the signal. Moreover, there is no need to first unravel the twisted pairs to the point where the insulation is cut, especially with a screwdriver. Simply embroider them by spreading the strands to the required length to fit them into the slots.

According to the standard, it is not allowed to unwind a twisted pair cable by more than 13mm, otherwise crosstalk errors will appear in frequency response tests. In practice, problems will begin when the network is loaded with traffic.

The network connection of computer devices is carried out using an RJ-45 socket with two or one port; the socket body material is usually made of impact-resistant plastic (ABS UL 94V-0).

The computer socket is used to connect equipment on one side, and on the other side it functions as a connection to the patch panel (For example, patch panel 19, 1U, 48 ports Ripo).
Types of RJ-45 overhead computer socket devices
Each RJ 45 (8P8C) socket is equipped with 8 contacts. Models are divided into several types and, depending on this, are used at various objects.

Buyers can buy the following options:

Model RJ-45 Cat5 (8P8C). The socket is used to form network structures of the 100BASE-TX standard, providing an information transfer speed of 100 Mbit/s. For example ()
- Model RJ-45 Cat5e (8P8C). This model computer socket is the most popular and allows you to organize a network operating at a frequency of 125 MHz. When connecting a double pair, the speed is 100 Mbit/s. If the number of pairs is 4, the speed reaches - 1000 Mbit/s;
- Model RJ-45 Cat6. The socket is used in work with network protocols Fast Ethernet, Gigabit Ethernet. The high-speed transmission level is 1 Gbit/sec;
- Model RJ-45 Cat6A. Analogue previous version except for the increased bandwidth, here the data transfer rate is 10 Gbit/sec.
Along with the specified parameters, the product is distinguished by the type of installation. There is an internal method, when the devices are mounted in an existing box or delivery note. In the latter case, a box is initially installed and already functioning computer sockets are inserted into it.
When purchasing an RJ-45 computer socket, the future owner specifies the number of ports: 1 or 2. There are different versions, allowing you to connect an RJ-45 or RJ-11 connector.
RJ 45 computer socket components
Installation of products requires prior purchase of components.

One of them is RJ-45 Jack (connector). This is the name of the device connecting the LAN cable and the computer socket. RJ 45 models use 8-pin RJ-45 plugs. determined by the materials used in production.
The second LAN cable is used to connect sockets; the twisted pair is also divided into various models. The choice primarily depends on the type of computer outlet, according to which the twisted pair is selected.

The range of twisted pair cables is:

FTP4 cable number of twisted pairs of conductors: 4/2, category 5e, used for RJ45 cat.5e FTP models with a data transfer rate of 100 Mbit/s. An example is FTP 4 RIPO CAT 5E 24 AWG Cu;

Unshielded twisted pair UTP4 (4-pair, category 6), used to connect RJ45 cat.6 UTP socket models with a data transfer rate of 1GB/sec. For example RIPO.
If it is necessary to connect a large number of devices, an RJ 45 patch panel is purchased, which is installed in racks or telecommunication cabinets 19. It has a significant number (12-50 pcs.) of RJ-45 connectors and pays for its cost many times over. In offices and organizations, it is recommended to use a category 5e patch panel.
If during installation the length of the LAN cable turns out to be insufficient, you can use a 2x RJ 45 pass-through adapter. It easily connects twisted pair without loss of signal and transmission speed.

At AVS-Electronics you can buy a computer socket at competitive prices, and also get competent advice on SCS elements and other products.

Despite the fact that wireless communications are developing quite quickly, the UTP socket is still in great demand. After all, this product is a mandatory element in the structured cabling system of a modern building. The socket itself is referred to among experts as RJ-45; its versatility allows you to connect UTP twisted pair cables without unnecessary devices. Moreover, you can install such a unit yourself.

Short description

Externally, the RJ-45 computer socket most closely resembles a standard RJ-11 telephone device. The main difference between these two devices is that the number of connector pins has been reduced from eight to four. Therefore, a computer socket can also be used for a telephone, but not vice versa.

Depending on the model, the final unit may differ from its analogues in small characteristics, but the entire design concept remains the same. Professionals say that The quality of an outlet is determined by three main points:

It is the exact number of ports that is considered the main indicator of such a device. Most often there are no more than four. If the user plans to connect many more devices, then he will need an additional patch panel. It is worth noting that the purchase of such a device can only indicate that the master did not provide for all the nuances at the stage of network wiring.

A large number of installed patch cords can cause a lot of inconvenience. For high-quality arrangement of a home or office LAN, you can use two-unit modules.

The installation method of this switching unit depends on the version of the socket. Experts have provided two proven methods:

  1. For indoor installation.
  2. Outdoor installation.

The choice of one option or another depends on the method of laying the LAN cable. If it is external (for example: the wire is placed in special boxes), then only external sockets will be useful in the work. If the master chose hidden wiring, then the internal fixtures will look more impressive and neat.

Separately, it is worth noting that the RJ-45 network socket is sometimes installed directly on the box itself. In technical terms, such a design can be considered both external and internal. In addition, the performance characteristics are completely independent of the design of the LAN.

The fact which category it belongs to depends on the characteristics of the cable. Its demand is due to its wide bandwidth, since this indicator affects the data transfer speed, as well as the possibility of using special high-quality Internet technologies. Craftsmen always have a table for this case, which clearly shows the relationship between the category of the outlet and the bandwidth.

Development of modern information technologies influenced by the fact that during LAN installation, cables lower than UTP 5e are practically never used anywhere. To ensure that the result of the manipulations fully meets all expectations, it is necessary that the category of the outlet be no less than that of the wire connected to it. Otherwise, there is a high probability that the data transfer speed will be reduced several times.

Design Features

The professional connection of an RJ-45 socket may differ in external or internal type. Each option has its own advantages and disadvantages. The main positive characteristics of internal installation include compactness and hidden cable routing. In addition, the product itself will be reliably protected from any mechanical influences.

There are practically no disadvantages to the internal installation, the only thing is that if necessary, the user will not be able to move the outlet to another location, and the installation process itself is always accompanied by certain repair work. In this regard, the most popular today are overhead models R-45 cat 5e.

The modification of each device differs in the total number of connected users. Each model is designed to connect one, two or more wires. Depending on the chosen installation scheme, the master can use both single-sided and pass-through sockets.

Pinout principle

A high-quality connection of a twisted pair cable to an outlet is only possible if the technician correctly pinouts the wires. There should be no problems with this task, since opposite each contact group the manufacturers have provided special color markings that fully comply with all established standards. Regardless of which option the master decides to use, the main task is that it be of the same type for the LAN. Otherwise, certain problems may arise.

Many people believe that in Russia everyone “crimps” the wire according to the T568 V type, but this statement is very conditional. It's easiest when the user knows which standard his provider uses. You can determine this yourself by looking at the pinout of the connector that is installed on the cable introduced into the apartment.

Connector crimping instructions

You need to start by choosing professional tools that will be useful for installing twisted pair sockets. Certainly, It's better to buy a quality extractor, which allows you to quickly press in and cut off the remainder of the unnecessary wire with one touch of your hand. The Chinese equivalent of such a tool costs about $5. Advertised models can cost three or even five times more.

The extractor is equipped with a universal mechanism that allows you to quickly and efficiently press the wire between two contact knives, cutting off all excess. In addition to this, the unit is equipped with a flat-head screwdriver and a small hook, which is designed to carefully remove the wire if it is improperly terminated.

During work, universal pliers will definitely come in handy for carefully removing the insulating layer. Their cost is almost the same as that of the extractor. This tool works great with UTP, FTP, STP cables. In addition, the user can independently adjust the depth of the cut. Experts do not recommend using a regular kitchen knife to remove insulation, as the risk of damage to one of the wires increases significantly.

When the selection of tools is completed, you can safely proceed to the main algorithm for embedding a twisted pair cable into a switching device. The example will be given based on the assumption that the main cable has already been laid and the outlet space has been prepared. The action plan is as follows:

It is worth noting that you can meet craftsmen who recommend using a regular stationery knife instead of a professional tool. This method is only permissible when you urgently need access to the Internet, but there is no extractor available. But at the first opportunity, such a socket will need to be clamped, since the contact of the wire with the latch will still be broken.

When the twisted pair is pressed in, the module must be installed in its original place. If the socket is of an external configuration, then its base must be screwed to a pre-prepared platform. As a result, the cable should be routed from above, and the connector along the contour from below. If the socket is internal, then its base is mounted in a special glass and then fixed.

All that remains is to screw on the front panel and check the functionality of the device. This can be done with a professional tester, but it is much easier to connect a computer. If network connection no, then the first thing you should do is check the correctness of the pinout, since in 99% of all cases this is the problem.

Installation of a hidden socket

Novice craftsmen often have difficulties with how to properly disassemble such a computer device. While connecting all the conductors, it is necessary to gradually get to the main part - a small case (most often plastic or ceramic), where miniature contacts are located. It is to this plate that all conductors are connected, and then the housing is assembled. The whole point is that different manufacturers this procedure is carried out in different ways.

For example, the famous trademark Legrand produces sockets in which the main connectors are hidden behind the front cover. Having removed this part, the master comes across a white plastic impeller, which contains a small arrow. The impeller must be carefully turned in the direction of the arrow, after which access to the housing and contact plate will open. It is on it that multi-colored conductor markings are applied. The final connection is practically no different from a standard socket, the only thing is that initially you need to thread a twisted pair into the hole on the plate, and only then align the wires.

No less popular today is the Lezard brand, which produces computer sockets using a different design. The metal frame and front panel are fixed with small bolts that can be easily unscrewed. The main internal contact plate is secured with special clamps. When assembling and disassembling such sockets, you need to know that some contacts can only be pressed out with a screwdriver.

But to remove the contact group from the housing, you need to carefully press on the top latch. After these manipulations, the master will have a small box in his hands. To connect the twisted pair, you must remove the plastic cover that presses the conductors. Since the plastic in this place is quite elastic, the effort must be significant. All that remains is to separate the wires according to the markings applied on the product.

When it is decided to use a shielded cable, then you need to select the appropriate socket, where the connection of such a product is pre-provisioned. Otherwise, the screen will turn into a huge antenna, which will negatively affect the bandwidth and speed of the Internet. It is for this same reason that you should not buy an FTP cable if it is not intended to connect powerful ungrounded equipment.

To fully use high-quality LAN technologies based on twisted pair, it is necessary to equip entire lines. Twisting and soldering in this case are simply unacceptable, as this is fraught with serious losses in speed. In cases where there is a need to extend a certain section of cable, you need to use only special connectors. This device is presented in the form of a small box in which a powerful board with two RJ-45 connectors is mounted. Some models may have twisted-pair latches, like sockets.

You should not buy products with a large number of ports for domestic use. Numerous patch cords that are installed in one place will certainly begin to get tangled, causing users some discomfort. It is best to make several outlets at different distances.

Most people live in separate apartments and private properties. And often for each room it is necessary to solve one small but rather insidious problem: accessible, low-cost, but effective way create an access point to connect to the Internet. It would seem that the answer is obvious - purchase, configure Wi-Fi router and forget about all the problems. However, wired Internet still remains the most common and reliable solution, because such a signal is much more stable. This leads to another problem - how to hide the Internet wiring? Usually it is mounted in walls and connected to sockets, although not of a completely standard type: they are called computer or simply Internet sockets.

What is an Internet socket

The main difference between an Internet outlet and a regular electrical outlet is that it has its own unique connector, which is connected to a special type of wiring called twisted pair. It is unique in that it contains 8 separate copper wires twisted together into 4 pairs. Thanks to this connection system, existing electromagnetic interference is leveled out, which ultimately ensures high speed data transfer (up to 1000 Mbit/s).

The Internet socket has a special connector to which a twisted pair cable is connected.

The response connector is called RJ-45/8p8c. It is mounted on the cable using a special tool, and the connector wires must be located in a strictly defined order.

The sequence of colors of wires connected to the connector contacts is determined by the standard diagram

Classification of Internet outlets

IT specialists classify Internet outlets according to their distinctive features:


Algorithm for laying Internet cables in walls

The most correct, but at the same time difficult to implement solution for laying an Internet cable in a home (office) environment is to install it inside the walls. The advantages of such wiring are obvious: the cable does not get tangled underfoot and does not affect the decorative design of the room. A significant disadvantage of in-wall installation is that in the future there may be problems with access to the cable for repair or maintenance. But with proper cable routing along grooves in a corrugated PVC pipe, you can not only minimize the risk of a malfunction, but also provide relatively easy access to the twisted pair without complex dismantling work.

Before you start laying the Internet cable, it is worth marking the places where it will be located. Remember that unshielded twisted pair cable is made of copper, which is very sensitive to electromagnetic interference. Try to keep the distance between computer and electrical wiring at least 50 cm.


How to pinout an RJ-45 cable

When crimping twisted pair cables, you must adhere to a certain pinout ( color scheme). There are two generally accepted connection standards.


To select the correct connection color scheme, it is worth contacting your Internet service provider and obtaining from them information about what scheme was used during the connection.

We carry out the work in the following order.


Video: RJ-45 pinout (four pairs)

Connecting RJ-45 with two twisted pair wires

A two-pair RJ-45 cable uses data transfer rates of up to 1 Gb/s.

The two-pair cable is connected to one side of the socket contacts

The pinout of a two-pair cable is the same as for a four-pair cable. Only instead of eight multi-colored wires, only four are switched: white-blue, blue, white-orange and orange. Then the cable is crimped, the socket is assembled and installed, and its functionality is checked.

Video: RJ-45 pinout (two pairs)

How to crimp an RJ-45 cable onto the contacts of an Internet socket

When pinouting the cable to the terminals of the Internet socket, you should crimp them. The performance of the Internet connection will depend on this. Based on a similar process for conventional electrical outlets, one would assume that crimping an Internet outlet is a similarly labor-intensive process involving removing the protection from each individual wire and then connecting them with bolts. In reality, everything is much simpler and faster. The contacts of an Internet cable are designed in such a way that when a conductor is firmly connected to them, they cut the insulating coating, resulting in contact with the copper core. Because of this, stripping each wire is not necessary.

Typically, an extractor is used to crimp socket contacts - a cross-connecting knife.. The work should be done carefully to avoid damage to the cable.

The cable is crimped into a computer socket using a cross-connecting knife.

Video: crimping an RJ-45 cable

Signal check, testing

After pinouting the Internet socket and the RJ-45 connector at the opposite end of the cable, you should make sure that the installed line is working. The test is best done with a special device called a cable tester.

It is better to check the functionality of the socket using a specialized device.

It consists of two parts - a signal generator that transmits short electrical pulses using encrypted codes, and a receiver that processes these codes. The generator connects to your router, and the receiver connects to an internet outlet.

After the transmission of electrical signals, they are compared. If all connections are working properly, two LED lights light up sequentially Green colour on the housing of the generator and receiver. If there is a break somewhere on the cable or a short circuit is visible on the Internet outlet itself, then one or both LEDs will not light up at all.

Review of products from famous brands - manufacturers of Internet sockets

Without exception, all Internet sockets are divided into two large subgroups: mortise and external. The manufacturer usually only slightly changes the mechanism for attaching the socket to the wall, but the principle of connecting it to the Internet always remains the same. Let's look at the most common manufacturer brands.

Legrand

Internet sockets from the French manufacturer are not only one of the most popular, but also have one of the best cable retention mechanisms. The connection diagram for Legrand sockets does not differ from generally accepted standards. At the same time, any Internet outlet can be connected either by type A or type B. The color schemes for connection are located on the terminal of the outlet itself.

Pinout and connection of the Legrand socket is carried out according to the generally accepted scheme

Video: connecting a Legrand internet outlet

Viko ("Viko")

Viko sockets are cheaper than Legrand's, while their quality remains at a high level. The body is made of durable polymer materials, and the internal assembly is very ergonomic.

Viko sockets are an economical and high-quality solution

The only major difference from other manufacturers is that there are no hints on the terminal inside in the form of a color connection scheme. Therefore, pinouting should be done very carefully.

Video: connecting a Viko internet outlet

Lezard

Switches and sockets of the Lezard brand are produced by the Turkish company Dernek GROUP. Any distinctive features they do not have.

The Lezard socket is connected and installed quite simply

Video: connecting a Lezard Internet outlet

Schneider (“Schneider”)

This outlet is connected in the same way as others. Often it can be double, then you will have to connect two cables from the router, since there is a parallel connection network equipment not supported.

The most common version of the Schneider socket has two outputs

Video: connecting a Schneider Internet outlet

Connecting an Internet network via cable is the most common method today. Wired Internet is still considered the most stable. For ease of connection, there are special sockets, thanks to which any cable can be hidden in the wall. This seemingly time-consuming task of connection and installation is actually solved relatively easily, without requiring the use of expensive tools. Therefore, anyone can connect an Internet outlet.

Information sockets of the RJ 45 brand have an increased number of contacts. There are 8 point contacts per module, as opposed to the usual 4 in RJ 11 connectors. Modular computer sockets from the SvetElectro.net store are presented in several factory categories. The frequency, speed and transmission range of the “clean” signal directly depend on the chosen brand.

Categories and purposes of Internet sockets

  • Category 5. Standard sample. Designed for point network organization. Average pure signal speed 100 megabit/s
  • Category 5e. An improved version of the 5th category. Used in paired (or more) networking. The transmission speed depends on the number of modules: from 100 megabit/s in the basic version, up to 1000 megabit/s in four pairs.
  • Category 6. The fastest of those presented. The average is 1000 megabits/s.
  • Uncategorized “UTP” “FTP”. Thanks to removable modules, in both types, you can combine from any category. Easy to maintain, one of the most practical.

When purchasing computer sockets for office needs, modules with additional ports are most often used. The main advantage of such models is multitasking. So one socket with two combinations of modules can have different potentials. This allows you to optimize costs and increase overall efficiency. Any RJ45 internet sockets are suitable for domestic use. Since the prices of high-quality modular sockets in the SvetElectro.net store are quite affordable, you can consider each option presented.

Types of computer sockets by type of installation

External mounting - computer sockets are mounted on any convenient surface with open access. Modern models are equipped with an easy installation system. The special clamp-connector is equipped with cutting shelves. During installation, it is enough to push the wire and the contacts themselves are exposed. Removable protective boxes are made of heat-resistant materials with a protective coating. Prolonged heating of the surface does not lead to melting and other consequences of high temperatures. Such sockets are the safest for intensive use.

Internal installation - conventionally divided into hidden and classic. Installation of classic internal computer sockets RJ 45 is no different from installation of household sockets. Hidden ones are often used when it is not possible to carry out serious installation work (scraping and drilling walls). Easily mounted in plasterboard walls, wooden surfaces - computer and office tables. Hidden installation systems carry not only a practical load, but also a decorative component.



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